onecle - California MCLE, Sample Contracts, Business Forms
Custom Search
Legal Resources
Business Contracts
MCLE Courses
Projects
Friends

printer-friendly

Sample Business Contracts

Home: Sample Business Contracts:

 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
MICROSOFT CORPORATION,
ARROW ACQUISITION COMPANY,
and
AQUANTIVE, INC.
May 17, 2007
 

 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
ARTICLE I
  DEFINITIONS AND TERMS     1  
Section 1.1
  Definitions     1  
Section 1.2
  Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation     7  
 
           
ARTICLE II
  THE MERGER     7  
Section 2.1
  The Merger     7  
Section 2.2
  Effective Time     7  
Section 2.3
  Closing     8  
Section 2.4
  Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation     8  
Section 2.5
  Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation     8  
 
           
ARTICLE III
  CONVERSION OF SHARES     8  
Section 3.1
  Conversion of Shares     8  
Section 3.2
  Exchange of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares     9  
Section 3.3
  Shares of Dissenting Shareholders     11  
Section 3.4
  Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted Shares     12  
 
           
ARTICLE IV
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY     13  
Section 4.1
  Organization     13  
Section 4.2
  Capitalization     14  
Section 4.3
  Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action     14  
Section 4.4
  Consents and Approvals; No Violations     14  
Section 4.5
  SEC Reports     15  
Section 4.6
  No Undisclosed Liabilities     16  
Section 4.7
  Absence of Certain Changes     16  
Section 4.8
  Material Contracts     16  
Section 4.9
  Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA     17  
Section 4.10
  Litigation     17  
Section 4.11
  Compliance with Law     18  
Section 4.12
  Intellectual Property     18  
Section 4.13
  Taxes     20  
Section 4.14
  Tangible Assets     21  
Section 4.15
  Environmental     21  
Section 4.16
  Labor Matters     21  
Section 4.17
  Proxy Statement     22  
Section 4.18
  Brokers or Finders     22  
Section 4.19
  Vote Required     22  
Section 4.20
  Board Recommendation     22  
Section 4.21
  Opinion of Financial Advisor     22  


 
             
        Page  
ARTICLE V
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB     23  
Section 5.1
  Organization     23  
Section 5.2
  Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action     23  
Section 5.3
  Consents and Approvals; No Violations     23  
Section 5.4
  SEC Reports     24  
Section 5.5
  Compliance with Law     24  
Section 5.6
  Sub’s Operations     24  
Section 5.7
  Proxy Statement     24  
Section 5.8
  Brokers or Finders     24  
Section 5.9
  Sufficient Funds     24  
Section 5.10
  Acquiring Person     25  
Section 5.11
  Investigation by Parent and Sub     25  
 
           
ARTICLE VI
  COVENANTS     26  
Section 6.1
  Interim Operations of the Company     26  
Section 6.2
  Access to Information     27  
Section 6.3
  Acquisition Proposals     28  
Section 6.4
  Employee Benefits     31  
Section 6.5
  Publicity     32  
Section 6.6
  Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification     32  
Section 6.7
  Proxy Statement     33  
Section 6.8
  Commercially Reasonable Efforts; HSR Act Filings     33  
Section 6.9
  Section 16 Matters     34  
Section 6.10
  Filing of Form S-8     34  
Section 6.11
  ESPP     35  
 
           
ARTICLE VII
  CONDITIONS     35  
Section 7.1
  Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger     35  
Section 7.2
  Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub     35  
Section 7.3
  Conditions to the Obligations of the Company     36  
Section 7.4
  Frustration of Closing Conditions     36  
 
           
ARTICLE VIII
  TERMINATION     37  
Section 8.1
  Termination     37  
Section 8.2
  Effect of Termination     38  
 
           
ARTICLE IX
  MISCELLANEOUS     40  
Section 9.1
  Amendment and Modification     40  
Section 9.2
  Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties     40  
Section 9.3
  Notices     40  
Section 9.4
  Interpretation     42  
Section 9.5
  Counterparts     42  
Section 9.6
  Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries     42  
Section 9.7
  Severability     42  
Section 9.8
  Governing Law     42  
Section 9.9
  Jurisdiction     42  
Section 9.10
  Service of Process     43  

ii 


 
             
        Page  
Section 9.11
  Specific Performance     43  
Section 9.12
  Assignment     43  
Section 9.13
  Expenses     43  
Section 9.14
  Headings     43  
Section 9.15
  Waivers     43  
Section 9.16
  Waiver of Jury Trial     43  

iii 


 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 17, 2007 (this “Agreement”), by and among aQuantive, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), Microsoft Corporation, a Washington corporation (“Parent”), and Arrow Acquisition Company, a Washington corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”).
     WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Sub and the Company have approved, and have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective shareholders to consummate, the acquisition of the Company by Parent and Sub upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
          Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
     “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal made by any Person or Persons other than Parent, Sub or any Affiliate thereof to acquire, other than in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (i) beneficial ownership (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of ten percent (10%) or more of the Common Stock pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, tender offer or exchange offer or similar transaction involving the Company or (ii) ten percent (10%) or more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
     “Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule l2b-2 of the Exchange Act.
     “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
     “Articles of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
     “Benefit Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
     “Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
     “Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
     “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or another day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.

 


 
Cause” means dishonesty, fraud, misconduct, unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, or conviction or confession of a crime punishable by law (except minor violations).
     “Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
     “Change of Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d).
     “CIC Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
     “Cleanup” means all actions required, under applicable Environmental Laws, to clean up, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous Materials.
     “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
     “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Collection and Use” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(g).
     “Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
     “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
     “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.
     “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on, the business, financial condition or continuing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that the effects of changes that are generally applicable to (i) the industries and markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (ii) the United States economy or (iii) the United States securities markets shall be excluded from the determination of Company Material Adverse Effect; and provided further that any change or effect resulting from (A) the execution of this Agreement, the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any cancellation of or delays in customer orders or work for clients, any reductions in sales, any disruption in licensor, vendor, partner or similar relationships or any loss of employees), (B) natural disasters, acts of war, terrorism or sabotage, military actions or the escalation thereof or other force majeure events, (C) changes in GAAP or changes in the interpretation of GAAP, or changes in the accounting rules and regulations of the SEC, (D) any other action required by Law, contemplated by this Agreement or taken at the request of Parent or Sub, (E) any litigation brought or threatened by shareholders of either the Company or Parent (whether on behalf of Company, Parent or otherwise) asserting allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or violations of securities Laws in connection with the Proxy Statement or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, (F) any changes in Law, (G) any action required to comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC or the SEC comment process, in each case, in connection with the Proxy Statement, (H) in and of itself, any decrease

2


 
in the market price or trading volume of the Common Stock, (I) in and of itself, any failure by the Company to meet any projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions, or any predictions or expectations of any securities analysts or (J) the failure of Parent to consent to any of the actions proscribed in Section 6.1 where such failure to consent would be unreasonable shall also be excluded from the determination of Company Material Adverse Effect.
     “Company Option Plans” means the Company’s Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan.
     “Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
     “Company Restricted Share” means a restricted share of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to any of the Company Option Plans that remains unvested.
     “Company SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
     “Company Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
     “Company Special Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
     “Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
     “Consideration Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
     “Contract” means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other consensual obligation.
     “Customer Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(g).
     “Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
     “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
     “Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(h).
     “Environmental Claim” means any claim, notice, directive, action, cause of action, investigation, suit, demand, abatement order or other order by a Governmental Entity alleging liability arising out of, based on, or resulting from (a) the release of any Hazardous Materials at any location or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation of any Environmental Law.
     “Environmental Laws” means all applicable and legally enforceable Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including Laws relating to releases of Hazardous Materials and the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, release, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
     “ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
     “ESPP” means the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

3


 
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     “Exchange Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(c).
     “Excluded License” is any license that requires, as a condition of modification or distribution of software subject to the Excluded License, that (a) such software or other software combined or distributed with such software be disclosed or distributed in source code form, or (b) such software or other software combined or distributed with such software and any associated intellectual property be licensed on a royalty-free basis (including for the purpose of making additional copies or derivative works).
     “Executive Officer” means “officer” of the Company as such term is defined for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     “GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
     “Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
     “Hazardous Materials” means all substances defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R. ¤ 300.5, or defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any Environmental Law.
     “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
     “Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).
     “Intellectual Property” means all rights in patents, patent applications, inventions, trademarks (whether registered or not), trademark applications, service mark registrations and service mark applications, trade names, trade dress, logos, slogans, tag lines, uniform resource locators, Internet domain names, Internet domain name applications, corporate names, copyright applications, registered copyrighted works and commercially significant unregistered copyrightable works (including proprietary software, books, written materials, prerecorded video or audio tapes, and other copyrightable works), technology, software, trade secrets, know-how, technical documentation, comments, specifications, data, databases, data collections, customer and supplier lists, designs, rights of publicity and moral rights, and other intellectual property and proprietary rights, other than off-the-shelf computer programs
     “Insured Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b).
     “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
     “knowledge” means such facts and other information that as of the date of determination are actually known to the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, general counsel or any division president (or equivalent position) of the referenced party.

4


 
     “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, regulation, judgment, order, decree, injunction, arbitration award, franchise, license, agency requirement or permit of any Governmental Entity.
     “License-In Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).
     “Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
     “Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
     “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
     “MS” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18.
     “Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
     “Parent 2001 Stock Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
     “Parent Common Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
     “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on, (i) the business, financial condition or operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the effects of changes that are generally applicable to (x) the industries or markets in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, (y) the United States economy or (z) the United States securities markets shall be excluded from the determination of Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided further that any adverse effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries resulting from the execution of this Agreement, the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby shall also be excluded from the determination of Parent Material Adverse Effect.
     “Parent Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c).
     “Parent SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
     “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
     “Person” means any natural person or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity.
     “Post-Signing Stabilization Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(h).
     “Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
     “Qualifying Transaction” means any acquisition of (i) fifty percent (50%) or more of the Common Stock pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, tender offer or exchange offer or similar transaction involving the Company or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

5


 
     “Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
     “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     “Senior Notes” means the Company’s convertible senior subordinated notes due 2024 described in the Company SEC Reports.
     “Stabilization Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(h).
     “Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
     “Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity (i) of which such Person directly or indirectly owns securities or other equity interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate voting power, (ii) of which such Person possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the right to elect directors or Persons holding similar positions, or (iii) that such Person controls directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
     “Substituted Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
     “Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or all or substantially all of the assets of Company, on terms which the Company’s board of directors determines, after consultation with its financial advisor, to be more favorable to the Company and its shareholders than the transactions contemplated hereby.
     “Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
     “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with respect to Taxes.
     “Taxes” means any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including income, gross receipts, excise, real or personal property, sales, withholding, social security, occupation, use, service, service use, value added, license, net worth, payroll, franchise, transfer and recording taxes, fees and charges, imposed by the United States Internal Revenue Service or any taxing authority (whether domestic or foreign including any state, local or foreign government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof (including a United States possession)), whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis; and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additional amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.
     “Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(i).
     “United States” means the United States of America.

6


 
     “Vested Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
     “WBCA” means the Washington Business Corporation Act, as amended.
          Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation.
               (a) The words “hereof,” “herein” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and references to articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules are to the articles, sections and paragraphs of, and exhibits and schedules to, this Agreement, unless otherwise specified.
               (b) Whenever “include,” “includes” or “including” is used in this Agreement, such word shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”
               (c) Words describing the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall be deemed to include all genders and words denoting natural persons shall be deemed to include business entities and vice versa.
               (d) When used in reference to information or documents, the phrase “made available” means that the information or documents referred to have been made available if requested by the party to which such information or documents are to be made available.
               (e) Terms defined in the text of this Agreement as having a particular meaning have such meaning throughout this Agreement, except as otherwise indicated in this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
          Section 2.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the WBCA, at the Effective Time, the Company and Sub shall consummate a merger (the “Merger”) pursuant to which (i) Sub shall merge with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Sub shall thereupon cease, (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and (iii) the separate corporate existence of the Company shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall, from and after the Effective Time, have the effects set forth in Section 23B.11.060 of the WBCA and other applicable law.
          Section 2.2 Effective Time. Parent, Sub and the Company shall cause articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”) to be delivered on the Closing Date (or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree in writing) to the Secretary of State of the State of Washington for filing as provided in the WBCA, and shall make all other deliveries, filings or recordings required by the WBCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective on the date on which the Articles of Merger are filed by the Secretary of State of the State of Washington, or on such other later date as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Articles of Merger, and at the time specified in the Articles of Merger or, if not specified

7


 
therein, by the WBCA, and such time on such date of effectiveness is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time.”
          Section 2.3 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 A.M., Pacific Time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than two (2) Business Days after satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), at the offices of Perkins Coie LLP, 1201 Third Avenue, 48th Floor, Seattle, Washington, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (such date on which the Closing is to take place being the “Closing Date”).
          Section 2.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The articles of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall at the Effective Time be amended and restated in full to be the same as the articles of incorporation of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the corporation shall be “aQuantive, Inc.” and as so amended and restated shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by Law and such articles of incorporation. The bylaws of Surviving Corporation shall, as of the Effective Time, be amended and restated in their entirety to be the same as the bylaws of the Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as to the name of the Surviving Corporation, which shall be aQuantive, Inc., until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
          Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of Sub, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s articles of incorporation and bylaws. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s articles of incorporation and bylaws.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SHARES
          Section 3.1 Conversion of Shares.
               (a) At the Effective Time except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4(d), each share of the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(c) and Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive $66.50 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”) without any interest thereon.

8


 
               (b) Each share of common stock, $.01 par value, of Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of the common stock, $.01 par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
               (c) All shares of Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any shares of Common Stock owned by Parent, Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent shall, at the Effective Time, be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
               (d) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders immediately prior to the Effective Time of shares of outstanding Common Stock not represented by certificates (“Book-Entry Shares”) and the holders of certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of outstanding Common Stock (the “Certificates”) shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Common Stock other than the right to receive, upon surrender of such Book-Entry Shares or Certificates in accordance with Section 3.2, the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, for each such share of Common Stock held by them.
               (e) If at any time between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time any change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall occur as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, the amount of the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.
          Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares.
               (a) At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver, in trust, to Mellon Investor Services L.L.C. (the “Paying Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Common Stock at the Effective Time, sufficient funds for timely payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Consideration Fund”) to be paid pursuant to this Section 3.2 in respect of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares, assuming no Dissenting Shares. In the event the Consideration Fund shall be insufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration contemplated by Section 3.1, Parent shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, additional funds to the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the deficiency required to make such payments.
               (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares whose shares were converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1 (i) a letter of transmittal that shall specify that delivery of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed to have occurred, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger

9


 
Consideration, the form and substance of which letter of transmittal and instructions shall be substantially as reasonably agreed to by the Company and Parent and prepared prior to the Closing. Upon surrender of a Book-Entry Share or a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and with such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Book-Entry Share or Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, subject to any required withholding of Taxes, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, and the Book-Entry Share or Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration payable to holders of Book-Entry Shares or Certificates. If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than a Person in whose name the Book-Entry Share or Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Book-Entry Share or Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
               (c) The Consideration Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that any such investments shall be in money market mutual or similar funds having assets in excess of $10,000,000,000. Earnings on the Consideration Fund shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and shall be paid to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as Parent directs. No investment of the Consideration Fund shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from promptly making the payments required by this Article III, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of Common Stock at the Effective Time in the amount of such losses, which additional funds will be deemed to be part of the Consideration Fund.
               (d) At and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III, except as otherwise provided by Law.
               (e) Any portion of the Consideration Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former shareholders of the Company one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III with respect to such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
               (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Paying Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to any Person in respect of cash from the Consideration Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered prior to the date on

10


 
which any Merger Consideration in respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, and any holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied with this Article III with respect thereto shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
               (g) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact (such affidavit shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying Agent) by the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which such Person is entitled in respect of such Certificate pursuant to this Article III.
          Section 3.3 Shares of Dissenting Shareholders.
               (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement other than Section 3.3(b) to the contrary, any shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from the Merger under Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA and who has exercised, when and in the manner required by Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA to the extent so required prior to the Effective Time, such right to dissent and to obtain payment of the fair value of such shares under Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA in connection with the Merger (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration unless and until such shareholder shall have effectively withdrawn or lost (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such shareholder’s right to obtain payment of the fair value of such shareholder’s Dissenting Shares under Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA, but shall instead be entitled only to such rights with respect to such Dissenting Shares as may be granted to such shareholder under Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA. From and after the Effective Time, Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to vote for any purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or other distributions (except dividends or other distributions payable to shareholders of record prior to the Effective Time). The Company shall promptly provide any notices of dissent to Parent.
               (b) If any shareholder who holds Dissenting Shares effectively withdraws or loses (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such shareholder’s right to obtain payment of the fair value of such shareholder’s Dissenting Shares under Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such effective withdrawal or loss, such shareholder’s shares of Common Stock shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and, if the occurrence of such effective withdrawal or loss is later than the Effective Time, shall be treated as if they had as of the Effective Time been converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration as set forth in subsection (a) of Section 3.1.

11


 
          Section 3.4 Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted Shares.
               (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement and to the extent necessary, the board of directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company Option Plans) shall adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as are required with respect to outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company Option Plans, to the extent vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time or as a result of the Merger (“Vested Options”), such that each Vested Option outstanding at the Effective Time shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Common Stock and shall instead represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each share of Common Stock that would have been issuable upon exercise of the Vested Option prior to the Effective Time less the applicable exercise price for such share of Common Stock under such Vested Option (such net amount, the “Option Per Share Amount”). Parent shall promptly pay or cause to be paid immediately after the Effective Time to the holders of Vested Options as of immediately prior to the Effective Time the Option Per Share Amount (less any applicable tax withholding) for each share of Common Stock that would have been issued upon exercise of the Vested Options.
               (b) At the Effective Time, each of the outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company Option Plans to the extent not vested or exercisable prior to or as a result of the consummation of the Merger (the “Unvested Options”) shall, without any further action on the part of any holder thereof, be converted into an option granted pursuant to the Parent Corporation 2001 Stock Plan, as amended and restated (the “Parent 2001 Stock Plan”), to purchase that number of shares of common stock, par value $0.00000625 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Common Shares”) determined by multiplying the number of Company Common Shares subject to such Unvested Option at the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio (as defined below), at an exercise price per Parent Common Share equal to the exercise price per share of such Unvested Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) (a “Substituted Parent Option”). If the foregoing calculation results in a Substituted Parent Option being exercisable for a fraction of a Parent Common Share, then the number of Parent Common Shares subject to such option shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares.
               (c) The Substituted Parent Options shall have the same vesting schedule (including any acceleration of vesting as provided in the Company Option Plans) as the Unvested Options and otherwise shall have the terms and conditions as set forth in such Substituted Parent Options; provided that Parent shall convert Unvested Options into Substituted Parent Options in such a manner as to ensure that (i) the Substituted Parent Options are not subject to Section 409A of the Code as a result of the substitution and (ii) Substituted Parent Options received with respect to Unvested Options that were “incentive stock options” within the meaning of section 422 of the Code will satisfy the requirement of section 424(a) of the Code and continue to be “incentive stock options” within the meaning of section 422 of the Code. As a result of such conversion, the Substituted Parent Options shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Parent 2001 Stock Plan and grant agreements for the Substituted Parent Options (rather than the terms and conditions of the plan and grant agreements under which the Unvested Options were originally issued). Prior to the Effective Time, Company shall take all actions (including causing its board of directors, the compensation committee of Company’s board of directors, or a

12


 
committee overseeing the Company Option Plans to take all actions) that are necessary to confirm that the Substituted Parent Options are “equivalent” and “comparable” options, as applicable, under the terms of the Company Option Plans or otherwise such that vesting in Unvested Options will not be accelerated as a result of the Merger, this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”) (including the exchange of the Substituted Parent Options for the Unvested Options) and that are otherwise necessary to ensure that the Unvested Options may be substituted as provided in this Section 3.4(c). For purposes of this Agreement, “Exchange Ratio” shall mean the number determined by dividing the Merger Consideration by the average of the closing prices of a Parent Common Share as publicly reported for the Nasdaq Global Market System as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time for each of the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time.
               (d) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, Company Restricted Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into that number of restricted shares (“Parent Restricted Shares”) or restricted stock units of Parent Common Shares (such restricted stock units together with Parent Restricted Shares, “Substitute Deferred Compensation”) with an equivalent after tax economic effect (and with no detrimental effect on the holder thereof) determined by multiplying the number of Company Restricted Shares by the Exchange Ratio. Any Substitute Deferred Compensation issued pursuant to this Section 3.4(d) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Restricted Shares (including the vesting schedule and any acceleration of vesting pursuant to any Company Option Plans) except to the extent changes to the terms and conditions are otherwise agreed to between Parent and the holder of the Parent Restricted Shares.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
     Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
          Section 4.1 Organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a copy of its amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws, as currently in effect, and is not in violation of any provision of such articles of incorporation or bylaws.

13


 
          Section 4.2 Capitalization.
               (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 79,171,676 of which are issued and outstanding as of May 16, 2007 and (ii) 21,083,902 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, none of which are issued or outstanding on the date of this Agreement. All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the date hereof, other than pursuant to the Company Option Plans and the ESPP, and the Senior Notes, there are no existing (i) options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments of any character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company.
               (b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equivalent equity interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances.
               (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, other than a Subsidiary of the Company, which interest or investment is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
          Section 4.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the approval of its shareholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by its board of directors, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and, except for shareholder approval, the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
          Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations (a). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) violate any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) result

14


 
in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets is bound, (iii) violate any Law applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets or (iv) other than in connection with or compliance with (A) the WBCA, (B) requirements under other state corporation Laws, (C) the HSR Act, (D) Nasdaq rules and listing standards and (E) the Exchange Act, require the Company to make any filing or registration with or notification to, or require the Company to obtain any authorization, consent or approval of, any court, legislative, executive or regulatory authority or agency (a “Governmental Entity”); except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for such violations, breaches or defaults that, or filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain, (1) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or (2) would occur or be required as a result of the business or activities in which Parent or Sub is or proposes to be engaged or as a result of any acts or omissions by, or the status of any facts pertaining to, Parent or Sub.
          Section 4.5 SEC Reports. The Company has filed all reports and other documents with the SEC required to be filed or furnished by the Company since December 31, 2004 (such documents, together with any reports filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC Reports”). As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Reports and any other materials filed by the Company with the SEC (i) complied in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing, was prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments). Since December 31, 2006, there has been no change in the Company’s accounting policies or the methods of making accounting estimates or changes in estimates that are material to the Company’s financial statements, except as described in the Company SEC Reports or except as may be required by any regulatory authority. The reserves reflected in the Company’s financial statements are in accordance with GAAP and have been calculated in a consistent manner.

15


 
          Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for (a) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 2007, (b) liabilities and obligations disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, (c) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the Merger or otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement, (d) liabilities and obligations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (e) other liabilities and obligations that are otherwise the subject of any other representation or warranty contained in this Article IV, since March 31, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations that would be required to be reflected or reserved against in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied in preparing the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Reports.
          Section 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since March 31, 2007 through the date hereof (i) the Company has not suffered a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) has not taken any action that would be prohibited by Section 6.1(a) through Section 6.1(k) if taken after the date hereof.
          Section 4.8 Material Contracts.
               (a) As of the date hereof and other than as reflected in a Company SEC Report, the Company is not a party to or bound by any Contract (i) that would be required to be filed by the Company as a material contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC; (ii) that would, after giving effect to the Merger, limit or restrict the Surviving Corporation or any successor thereto from engaging in any line of business or in any geographic area; (iii) that creates a partnership or joint venture or similar arrangement with respect to any material business of the Company, (iv) would or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) that is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other agreement providing for indebtedness in excess of $2,500,000; (vi) that is a written contract (other than this Agreement) for the sale of any of its assets after the date hereof in excess of $2,500,000 (other than in the ordinary course of business); (vii) that is a collective bargaining agreement; or (viii) under which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have made payments in excess of $2,500,000 in calendar 2006 (other than in the ordinary course of business). Each such contract described in clauses (i)-(viii) is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.”
               (b) Each Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, and the Company has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it to the date hereof under each Material Contract and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other party to each Material Contract has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under such Material Contract. The Company has not received notice, nor does it have knowledge, of any material violation of or default of any material obligation under (or any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause such a violation of

16


 
or default under) any Material Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound.
          Section 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
               (a) Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material employee benefit plans, including plans described in section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), maintained for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Company or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with the Company is treated as a single employer under sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (such plans, “Benefit Plans”) and all material employment and severance agreements with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such agreements, “Benefit Agreements”).
               (b) With respect to each Benefit Plan and Benefit Agreement except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) if intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the Code, such Benefit Plan (A) is the subject of an unrevoked favorable determination letter from the IRS, (B) has remaining a period of time under the Code or applicable Treasury regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to request, and make any amendments necessary to obtain, such a letter from the IRS, or (C) is a prototype or volume submitter plan entitled, under applicable IRS guidance, to rely on the favorable opinion or advisory letter issued by the IRS to the sponsor of such prototype or volume submitter plan, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of the most recent such determination, opinion or advisory letter that would adversely affect such qualification, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, such Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement has been administered in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, (iii) no disputes are pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that would give rise to material liability on the part of the Company, and (iv) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in, or accelerate the vesting in or time of payment of, compensation due any current employee or officer of the Company.
               (c) Neither the Company nor any of its current or former Subsidiaries (or trades or businesses which together with the Company are or were treated as a single employer under sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code) sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has ever sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or been obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to), (i) a multiemployer plan, as defined in section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (ii) a multiple employer plan within the meaning of section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or section 413 of the Code, or (iii) an employee benefit plan that is subject to section 302 of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or section 412 of the Code.
          Section 4.10 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no action, claim, suit, proceeding or governmental investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

17


 
          Section 4.11 Compliance with Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default under, any Law, in each case, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply to employee benefit plans, Taxes, Environmental Laws or labor and employment matters, which are the subject exclusively of the representations and warranties in Section 4.9, Section 4.13, Section 4.15 and Section 4.16, respectively.
          Section 4.12 Intellectual Property.
               (a) Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all (i) issued patents and pending patent applications, (ii) trademark and service mark registrations and applications for registration thereof, and (iii) copyright work registrations and applications for registration thereof, in each case that are owned by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. With respect to each item of Intellectual Property required to be identified in this Section 4.12: (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner and possesses all right, title, and interest in and to such item, free and clear of any lien; (ii) such item is not subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge of which the Company has received notice; (iii) no action, suit, proceedings, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand of which the Company has received notice is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened that challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, registrations, use, or ownership of such item; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to indemnify any Person for or against any interference, infringement, misappropriation, or other conduct with respect to such item, excluding any of the foregoing which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
               (b) Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries licenses from a third party material Intellectual Property that is used by the Company or such Subsidiary in the conduct of its business, except for off-the-shelf software programs that the Company and any of its Subsidiaries use in the ordinary course of business (such agreements being referred to as “License-In Agreements”). To the knowledge of the Company, (i) each License-In Agreement is valid, binding, and in full force and effect; (ii) each License-In Agreement will continue to be valid, binding, and in full force and effect on identical terms following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default of any such License-In Agreement, and no event has occurred that constitutes a material default or material breach thereunder; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has repudiated any provision of any License-In Agreement; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any sublicense with respect to any License-In Agreement, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), except for any of the foregoing that have not had, and are not reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
               (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use, without payments to any other Person except pursuant to any License-In Agreement, all Intellectual Property actually used in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as and where the business is presently conducted. Each item of Intellectual Property

18


 
(except for off-the-shelf software programs that the Company and its Subsidiaries use in the ordinary course of business) owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing hereunder will be owned or available for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries on identical terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the Closing hereunder, excluding any item of such Intellectual Property the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are taking or have taken all commercially reasonable actions that are required to maintain each item of Intellectual Property that they own or use, excluding any item of such Intellectual Property, the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
               (d) To the knowledge of the Company, none of (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of third parties, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice during the past two (2) years (or earlier, if not resolved), alleging any such interference, infringement, misappropriation, or conflict (including any claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights of any third party), excluding any of the forgoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no third party has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the past two (2) years (or earlier if not resolved), excluding any such interference, infringement, misappropriation or conflict that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
               (e) As of the Effective Time, no former or current shareholder, employee, director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will have, directly or indirectly, any interest in any Intellectual Property used in or pertaining to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, nor will any such Person have any rights to past or future royalty payments or license fees from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, deriving from licenses, technology agreements or other agreements, whether written or oral, between any such Person and the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
               (f) The Company takes and has taken commercially reasonable efforts to protect and preserve its rights in any proprietary Intellectual Property (including executing confidentiality, and intellectual property assignment agreements with curr