Environmental Indemnity - Borders Inc., Borders Group Inc. and Wilmington Trust Co.
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY
This ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY (this "Environmental Indemnity") is made
as of this 2nd day of February, 2001, by Borders, Inc., a Colorado corporation
("Borders"), and Borders Group, Inc., a Michigan corporation ("BGI," and
collectively with Borders, the "Indemnitor") to Wilmington Trust Company, not in
its individual capacity, but solely as owner trustee under a certain Collateral
Trust Indenture dated as of January 22, 2001 ("Lender").
Preliminary Statement
I. BB Rapid City Associates, L.L.C., an Ohio limited liability company
("Borrower"), is the owner of the real property located in Rapid City, South
Dakota, legally described in Exhibit A attached hereto (that real property,
together with any additional real property hereafter encumbered by the lien of
the Mortgage (as hereinafter defined) and all improvements now or hereafter
located therein and all rights and interests of Borrower therein, being
hereinafter collectively called the "Premises");
II. Pursuant to the terms of that certain Project Loan Agreement dated
as of even date herewith between the Borrower and the Lender, concurrently
herewith Lender shall make a loan to Borrower in the amount of $3,702,953.27
(the principal, interest, and all other sums due and owing under the loan being
hereinafter collectively called the "Loan"), which Loan shall be evidenced by a
Project Loan Note by Borrower to Lender (such Project Loan Note, together with
all modifications, increases, and supplements thereof, being hereinafter
collectively called the "Note") and secured by, among other things, a Mortgage
or Deed of Trust made by Borrower to Lender (such Mortgage or Deed of Trust,
together with all modifications, consolidations, increases, supplements, and
spreaders thereof, being hereinafter collectively called the "Mortgage") which
will encumber the Premises (which Note, Mortgage and all other documents
evidencing and securing the Loan are hereinafter collectively called the "Loan
Documents"); and
III. Concurrently herewith, Borders is entering into that certain Lease
dated as of even date herewith between Borders, as lessee, and the Borrower, as
lessor, pursuant to which Borders shall lease the Premises from Borrower.
IV. BGI is the sole shareholder of Borders.
V. To induce Lender to make the Loan to finance the Premises and in
consideration thereof, Indemnitor has agreed to provide certain indemnities;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the matters described hereinabove
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, Indemnitor agrees as follows:
Indemnitor shall, at its sole cost and expense, indemnify, defend (with
counsel approved by Lender), protect, and hold harmless Lender and Lender's
officers, trustees, directors, shareholders, employees, and agents (which
officers, trustees, directors, shareholders, employees
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Rapid City, SD
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and agents are hereinafter collectively called "Lender's Representatives")
against and from any and all damages, losses, liabilities, obligations,
penalties, claims, sums paid in settlement of claims, litigation, demands,
defenses, judgments, suits, proceedings, costs, disbursements, fines,
encumbrances, liens, and expenses of any kind or of any nature whatsoever
(collectively, the "Indemnified Expenses") that may at any time (including,
without limitation after the repayment of the Loan or after foreclosure of the
Mortgage, exercise of power of sale under the Mortgage, or conveyance of the
Premises in lieu of foreclosure) be imposed upon, incurred by, or asserted or
awarded against, Lender or any Lender Representative and that arise directly or
indirectly from or out of any Environmental Problem (defined below), regardless
of whether that Environmental Problem arises before or after the date hereof or
before or after any repayment of the loan or any conveyance of the Premises by
foreclosure of the Mortgage, exercise of power of sale under the Mortgage, or
conveyance in lieu of foreclosure, regardless (except as provided below) of
whether or not that Environmental Problem is the fault of Borrower, Indemnitor,
or any other person or entity, and regardless of whether or not the
Environmental Problem was disclosed in any Environmental Report (defined below)
performed for, or on behalf of, Lender in connection with the Loan or whether or
not Lender has actual or constructive knowledge of the Environmental Problem
from any other source.
A. Indemnified Expenses shall, include, without limitation, all of the
following: (i) costs incurred in the removal of Hazardous Substances (defined
below), costs incurred in investigation, monitoring, clean-up, and containment
of Hazardous Substances, costs incurred to mitigate damages, foreclosure costs,
costs incurred for remediation and restoration, and other response costs; (ii)
costs incurred to cure any violations of Environmental Laws (defined below);
(iii) damages for personal injury or death, property loss, or other loss; (iv)
civil and criminal fines and penalties; (v) costs incurred to remove any liens
imposed by law in favor of the federal or any state or local government or
governmental agency or authority in connection with an Environmental Problem;
(vi) reasonable attorneys', accountants', consultants', and experts' fees and
disbursements, reasonable administrative costs, and other reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (including any such fees, disbursements, costs, and
expenses incurred as a result of groundless, false, or fraudulent claims or
proceedings brought against Lender or Lender's Representatives); (vii)
diminution in the market value of the Premises realized upon the sale thereof,
whether by foreclosure or otherwise; (viii) to the extent the appropriate
governmental authorities have brought claims against Lender or Lender's
Representatives damages for injury to, destruction of, or loss of, natural
resources; (ix) sums paid to tenants and other third parties (or offset against
rents or other sums payable by such tenants and other third parties) for
indemnification pursuant to leases or other agreements wherein such tenants or
other third parties are entitled to indemnification or payment on account of
Environmental Problems or pursuant to statutory or common law; (x) consequential
damages; (xi) sums paid and any other liability to the federal government, any
state or local government, any federal, state, or local governmental authority,
or any other person or entity for any costs described above; (xii) sums paid in
satisfaction of judgments; (xiii) settlement costs; and (xiv) all other costs
and expenses of any kind or nature.
B. Without limiting Indemnitor's obligations hereunder, in the event of
any Environmental Problem, Lender may, in Lender's sole discretion: (i) by
notice to Indemnitor, obligate Indemnitor to take such action as may be required
by applicable Environmental Laws to correct or ameliorate the Environmental
Problem, in which event Indemnitor shall take such action at Indemnitor's sole
expense; (ii) itself take such action as may be required by applicable
Environmental Laws to correct or ameliorate the Environmental Problem, to the
extent permitted
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under the Loan Documents and under the law, in which event Indemnitor shall
cooperate with Lender and shall indemnify Lender for the reasonable costs
incurred in taking such action in accordance with this Environmental Indemnity;
and/or (iii) exercise any other rights or remedies that Lender may have; but
Lender shall have no obligation to do any of the foregoing. Lender shall have
the options described above whether or not action to correct or ameliorate the
Environmental Problem is ordered by any court, governmental authority, or other
person or entity. For so long as (a) Borrower owns the Premises, (b) neither
Lender nor any other party is operating the Premises under a
mortgage-in-possession or receivership arrangement, and (c) there is no
outstanding default under the documents evidencing and securing the Loan, Lender
shall not be entitled to take the actions described in clause (ii) above unless
Indemnitor fails to commence the actions required pursuant to (i) above within a
reasonable period of time following receipt of Lender's notice or Indemnitor
fails at any time thereafter to diligently pursue such actions.
C. If the Premises are conveyed by foreclosure of the Mortgage,
exercise of power of the sale under the Mortgage, or conveyance in lieu of
foreclosure (any such conveyance being hereinafter called a "Foreclosure
Conveyance"), then the indemnity provided for under this instrument shall not
apply to any Environmental Problem that arises solely after and not on or before
the date of the conveyance unless the Environmental Problem results in whole or
in part from acts or omissions by Indemnitor or Borrower or from acts or
omissions prior to the date of the conveyance by any other person or entity. The
indemnity provided for under this instrument shall, however, apply to
Indemnified Expenses incurred after the date of the conveyance that arise from
any Environmental Problem in existence on or before the date of the conveyance
or any Environmental Problem otherwise not excluded from coverage under the
immediately preceding sentence, even if that Environmental Problem is not
discovered until after the date of the conveyance. For purposes of this clause
C, a condition in existence on or before the date of the conveyance shall be
deemed to be an Environmental Problem on or before that date even if the
condition becomes an Environmental Problem as a result of a change in
Environmental Laws that becomes effective after that date. Indemnitor shall have
the burden of proving that any Environmental Problem arises after the date of
the conveyance, and if Indemnitor is unable to satisfy such burden of proof,
then Indemnitor's obligations hereunder with respect to that Environmental
Problem shall be effective and shall not be reduced or diminished.
D. Notwithstanding anything in this instrument to the contrary, the
indemnity provided under this instrument shall not apply to any Indemnified
Expenses to the extent that they result from the gross negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith of Lender.
E. Lender shall terminate this Environmental Indemnity effective as of
the first anniversary (the "Repayment Anniversary") of the repayment in full of
the Loan, provided:
(i) The repayment shall have been made at a time and in a manner
permitted under the Loan Documents;
(ii) Indemnitor shall pay to Lender all sums due under this
Environmental Indemnity and Indemnitor shall not otherwise be
in default under this Environmental Indemnity;
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(iii) On the Repayment Anniversary, neither Lender nor the then
owner of the Premises shall be aware of any Environmental
Problem, and the then owner of the Premises shall provide a
certification to Lender, in form satisfactory to Lender, to
that effect; and
(iv) Neither Lender nor any affiliate or subsidiary of Lender shall
have at any time or in any manner participated in the
management or control of, or taken possession of or title to,
the Premises or any portion thereof whether as mortgagee in
possession or otherwise, nor shall Lender have taken any
action or exercised such dominion and control over the
Premises that, in Lender's sole discretion, could cause Lender
to be considered an "owner" or "operator" under CERCLA
(defined below) or to have similar status under any other
Environmental Laws, nor shall any receiver have at any time or
in any manner participated in the management or control of, or
taken possession of or title to, the Premises or any portion
thereof; provided, that this Subsection E(iv) shall only be
effective to restrict the termination of this Environmental
Indemnity as it applies to the property for which Lender's
"owner", "operator" or comparable status is incurred.
If all of the above conditions are satisfied, then Lender shall execute and
deliver to Indemnitor an instrument effecting such termination. No such
termination shall affect any rights or remedies, not derived from this
Environmental Indemnity, that Lender may have against Indemnitor or Borrower
with respect to Environmental Problems.
F. Lender shall terminate this Environmental Indemnity effective as of
the first anniversary (the "Conveyance Anniversary") of any Foreclosure
Conveyance (defined in paragraph D above), provided:
(i) Indemnitor shall pay to Lender all sums due under this
Environmental Indemnity and Indemnitor shall not otherwise be
in default under this Environmental Indemnity;
(ii) as of the date of the Conveyance Anniversary no Environmental
Problem is in existence; and
(iii) On the Conveyance Anniversary, neither Lender nor the then
owner of the Premises shall be aware of any Environmental
Problem, and the then owner of the Premises shall provide a
certification to Lender, in form satisfactory to Lender, to
that effect.
If all of the above conditions are satisfied, then Lender shall execute and
deliver to Indemnitor an instrument effecting such termination. No such
termination shall affect any rights or remedies, not derived from this
Environmental Indemnity, that Lender may have against Indemnitor or Borrower
with respect to Environmental Problems.
Indemnitor further agrees as follows:
1. For purposes of this Agreement:
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(a) "Environmental Laws" shall mean any and all present and
future laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, and
determinations of any governmental authority, pertaining to health,
hazardous substances, natural resources, conservation, wildlife,
pollution, or the environment, including, without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986, and as the same may be further amended (hereinafter collectively
called "CERCLA").
(b) "Environmental Problem" shall mean any of the following:
(A) the presence, reasonable grounds for the
suspected presence, or reasonable grounds for the alleged
presence of any Hazardous Substance on, in, under, or above
all or any portion of the Premises or any surrounding areas in
a quantity or concentration requiring corrective action or
remedial action under applicable Environmental Laws; or
(B) the release, reasonable grounds for the suspected
release, reasonable grounds for the threatened release, or
reasonable grounds for the alleged release of any Hazardous
Substance from or onto the Premises;
(C) the violation, reasonable grounds for the
suspected violation, reasonable grounds for the threatened
violation, or reasonable grounds for the alleged violation of
any Environmental law with respect to the Premises;
(D) the failure, reasonable grounds for the suspected
failure, reasonable grounds for the threatened failure, or
reasonable grounds for the alleged failure to obtain or to
abide by the terms or conditions of any permit or approval
required under any Environmental Law with respect to the
Premises.
A condition described above shall be deemed to be an Environmental
Problem regardless of whether or not any federal, state, or local
governmental authority or agency has taken any action in connection
with the condition.
(c) "Environmental Reports" shall mean: for (A) Phase I
Environmental Reports, the American Society of Testing and Materials
Standard E 1527-97, Standard Practice for Environmental Site
Assessments (or any successor document); and for (B) other reports, a
report that complies with industry standards and Lender's reasonable
requirements, and that is prepared by a person or entity with expertise
in identifying and analyzing Environmental Problems, that reports or
describes, based on an assessment performed by or on behalf of that
person or entity, Environmental Problems that are or may be in
existence with respect to the Premises.
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(d) "Hazardous Substances" shall mean any substance that is
defined or listed as a hazardous, toxic or dangerous substance under
any present or future Environmental Law or that is otherwise regulated
or prohibited or subject to investigation or remediation under any
present or future Environmental Law because of its hazardous, toxic, or
dangerous properties, including, without limitation, (i) any substance
that is a "hazardous substance" under CERCLA, (ii) petroleum, natural
gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, and synthetic gas
usable for fuel (or mixtures of natural gas and such synthetic gas),
(iii) radioactive materials, and (iv) asbestos.
2. The obligations of Indemnitor hereunder are independent of the
obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents. A separate action or
actions may be brought and prosecuted against Indemnitor hereunder,
whether or not an action is brought against Borrower under the Loan
Documents and whether or not Borrower is joined in any action against
Indemnitor.
3. This Environmental Indemnity is not given as additional
security for the Loan and is entirely independent of the Loan, and
shall not be measured or affected by any amounts at any time owing
under the Loan Documents, the sufficiency or insufficiency of any
collateral (including, without limitation, the Premises) given to
Lender to secure repayment of the Loan, or the consideration given by
Lender or any other party in order to acquire the Premises or any
portion thereof. None of the obligations of Indemnitor hereunder shall
be in any way secured by the lien of the Mortgage or any other Loan
Document.
4. Except as otherwise provided herein, Indemnitor's obligations
hereunder shall survive repayment of the Loan and shall survive any
conveyance of the Premises (including, without limitation, any
Foreclosure Conveyance).
5. This instrument shall bind Indemnitor and the successors of
Indemnitor. This instrument shall inure to the benefit of Lender and
the successors and assigns of Lender (including, without limitation,
(a) any participants of Lender with respect to the Loan and any person
or entity to which the Loan is transferred or collaterally assigned,
(b) any person or entity to which the Premises are conveyed by
Foreclosure Conveyance (a "Foreclosure Transferee"), and (c) the
successors and assigns of Lender or any other Foreclosure Transferee as
owner of the Premises).
6. The obligations of Indemnitor under this instrument are not
limited or impaired by any provisions in the Loan Documents exculpating
Borrower or Borrower's partners from personal liability thereunder or
limiting Lender's recourse against Borrower of Borrower's partners.
7. The obligations of Indemnitor under this instrument are not
limited or impaired by the accuracy or inaccuracy of the
representations and warranties made by Borrower under the Loan
Documents.
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Rapid City, SD
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8. Lender shall at all times be free to inspect the Premises and
to perform such other investigations and tests as Lender deems
necessary in connection with this Environmental Indemnity (upon not
less than 24 hours notice except in the event of an emergency), but
Lender shall not be obligated to do so.
9. Indemnitor's obligations hereunder shall apply to and include
claims or actions brought by or on behalf of employees of Borrower and
Indemnitor, and Indemnitor waives any immunity to which Indemnitor may
otherwise be entitled under any industrial or worker's compensation
laws.
10. If Indemnitor fails to indemnify Lender as provided herein,
Lender shall be subrogated to any rights Indemnitor may have against
third parties relating to the matters covered by this instrument.
11. The rights of Lender under this Environmental Indemnity shall
be in addition to any other rights and remedies of Lender against
Indemnitor under any other document or instrument now or hereafter
executed by Indemnitor, or at law or in equity (including, without
limitation, any right of reimbursement or contribution pursuant to
CERCLA), and shall not in any way be deemed a waiver of any of such
rights; provided, that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
permit a double recovery from Indemnitor.
12. Indemnitor may settle any action or proceeding covered hereby
only with Lender's prior written consent.
13. Any defense of Lender by Indemnitor hereunder shall be
conducted by attorneys reasonably satisfactory to Lender. If the
interests of Lender and Indemnitor in any action or proceeding conflict
in such a manner and to such an extent as to require, consistent with
applicable standards of professional responsibility, the retention of
separate counsel for Lender and Indemnitor, then Lender may retain
Lender's own counsel at Indemnitor's expense.
14. Indemnitor shall pay to Lender, immediately upon demand
therefor, interest on any payment due from Indemnitor to Lender
hereunder from the date such payment is demanded by Lender to and
including the date of payment at the "Prime Rate" in effect from time
to time as published by The Wall Street Journal.
15. Indemnitor shall pay Lender's attorneys' fees and all other
costs and expenses incurred by Lender in the enforcement of this
instrument or the collection of any sums due under this instrument.
16. Indemnitor shall, at Lender's request from time to time,
provide Lender with copies of any general liability, environmental
impairment, and other insurance policies held by Indemnitor that may
cover any of Indemnitor's obligations hereunder.
17. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
HEREUNDER SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND
ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE
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WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED.
18. Any notice, request, demand, consent, approval, or other
communication under this instrument (collectively "Notice") shall be in
writing, signed by the party giving such Notice and shall be sent by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, addressed to the party for whom it is intended at its
address as follows (as that address may be changed as hereinafter
provided):
If to Indemnitor: Borders Group, Inc.
100 Phoenix Drive
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Attn: General Counsel
With a copy to: Dickinson Wright PLLC
38525 Woodward Avenue
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Attn: Judith E. Gowing
If to Lender: Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-0001
Attn: Corporate Trust Administration
With a copy to: McDermott, Will & Emery
227 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Attn: Elizabeth L. Majers
Notice shall be deemed given on the third day after the same is
deposited in an official United States post office. Any party may from
time to time, by Notice to the other party given as above set forth,
change its address for purposes of receipt of any such Notice.
19. Indemnitor represents to Lender that Indemnitor is unaware of
any Environmental Problem. Indemnitor shall promptly notify Lender in
writing of any Environmental Problem of which Indemnitor becomes aware.
20. If there is more than one Indemnitor: (a) the obligations of
each Indemnitor are joint and several; (b) a release of any one or more
Indemnitors or any limitation of this Agreement in favor of or for the
benefit of one or more Indemnitors shall not in any way be deemed a
release of or limitation in favor of or for the benefit of any other
Indemnitor; (c) the unenforceability for any reason of this instrument
against one or more Indemnitors shall not affect or impair the
obligations hereunder of any remaining Indemnitor; and (d) a separate
action hereunder may be brought and prosecuted against one or more
Indemnitors. Each
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Indemnitor shall have no right of contribution (including, without
limitation, any right of contribution under CERCLA) or subrogation
against any other Indemnitor hereunder unless and until all obligations
of such Indemnitor have been satisfied. To the extent that any waiver
of an Indemnitor's rights of subrogation and contribution as set forth
herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or
voidable for any reason, then those rights of subrogation or
contribution shall in any event be junior and subordinate to the rights
of Lender against any Indemnitor hereunder.
21. Indemnitor authorizes Lender without notice or demand and
without affecting Indemnitor's liability hereunder from time to time
to: (a) change any of the terms of the Loan Documents or release
Borrower from any obligations thereunder; (b) take and hold additional
security for the payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Loan
Documents, and exchange, enforce, waive and release any such security;
(c) release from the lien of the Mortgage all or part of the Premises;
or (d) apply the Premises and direct the order or manner of sale
thereof as Lender in its discretion may determine. Indemnitor's
liability hereunder shall also not be affected by any such change,
release, or application that arises by operation of law; provided, that
in the event BGI no longer owns a controlling interest in Borders, BGI
shall have received written notice of any change in the terms of the
Loan Documents as referenced in the foregoing clause (a).
22. Indemnitor waives:
(a) Presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of
dishonor and notice of non-payment, non-performance or non-observance,
and notice of acceptance of this instrument;
(b) The right, if any, to the benefit of, or to direct the
application of, any security held by Lender, including the Premises;
and, until all of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note has been paid
in full, all rights of subrogation, any right to enforce any remedy
which Lender now has or hereafter may have against Borrower, and any
right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by Lender;
(c) The right to require Lender to proceed against Borrower or
to proceed against any security now or hereafter held by Lender or to
pursue any other remedy in Lender's power;
(d) The benefits, if Indemnitor is entitled to any benefits,
of any or all anti-deficiency statutes or single-action legislation;
(e) Any defense arising out of the absence, impairment, or
loss of any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or
remedy of Indemnitor against Borrower or against any security resulting
from the exercise of election of any remedies by Lender, including a
judicial foreclosure or the exercise of the power of sale under the
Mortgage, and any defense arising by reason of any
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Rapid City, SD
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disability or other defense of Borrower or by reason of the cessation,
from any cause, of the liability of Borrower;
(f) The benefit of or right to assert any statute of
limitations affecting Indemnitor's liability hereunder or the
enforcement thereof to the extent permitted by law;
(g) Any homestead exemption rights;
(h) Any right to deferral or modification of Indemnitor's
obligations hereunder by reason of any bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, moratorium, or other debtor relief proceeding regarding
Indemnitor; and
(i) Any defense arising out of any bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, moratorium, or other debtor relief proceeding regarding
Borrower, or the death of Borrower.
23. Subject to paragraph 5 hereof, no party shall be a third-party
beneficiary hereunder, and no provision hereof shall operate or inure
to the use and benefit of a third party.
24. Indemnitor expressly hereby waives all rights to a trial by
jury in any action, counterclaim or proceeding based upon, or related
to, the subject matter of this Environmental Indemnity. This waiver
applies to all claims against all parties to such actions and
proceedings, including parties who are not parties to this
Environmental Indemnity. This waiver is knowingly, intentionally, and
voluntarily made by Indemnitor and Indemnitor expressly acknowledges
that neither Lender nor any person acting on behalf of Lender has made
any representations of fact to induce this waiver of trial by jury or
in any way to modify or nullify its effect. Indemnitor further
acknowledges that Indemnitor has been represented (or has had the
opportunity to be represented) in the signing of this Environmental
Indemnity and in the making of this waiver by independent legal
counsel, selected of Indemnitor's own free will, and that Indemnitor
has had the opportunity to discuss this waiver with counsel. Indemnitor
further acknowledges that Indemnitor has read and understands the
meaning and ramifications of this Environmental Indemnity and,
specifically, this waiver provision.
25. Any (a) rights and claims that Indemnitor may now have or
hereafter acquire against Borrower or any other guarantor of all or any
of the Loan that arise from the existence or performance of
Indemnitor's obligations under this Environmental Indemnity, including,
without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement,
exoneration, contribution, or indemnification, and any right to
participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against Borrower or any
collateral which Lender now has or hereafter acquires (all such claims
and rights are referred to as "Indemnitor's Conditional Rights"), and
(b) other indebtedness of Borrower now or hereafter owed to or held by
Indemnitor (all such other indebtedness is referred to as
"Indemnitor-Borrower Indebtedness") shall be
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subordinate to Lender's right to full payment and performance of the
Loan and shall not be enforced unless and until the Loan is fully paid
and performed. If, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, any amount
shall be paid to any Indemnitor hereunder on account of any such
Indemnitor's Conditional Rights or Indemnitor-Borrower Indebtedness and
either (i) such amount is paid to such Indemnitor at any time when the
Loan shall not have been paid or performed in full, or (ii) regardless
of when such amount is paid to such Indemnitor, any payment made by
Borrower to Lender is at any time determined to be a Preferential
Payment (as hereinafter defined), then such amount paid to such
Indemnitor shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lender and shall
forthwith be paid to Lender to be credited and applied upon the Loan,
whether matured or unmatured, in such order as Lender, in its sole and
absolute discretion, shall determine. As used herein, the term
"Preferential Payment" shall mean any payment all or any part of which
is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential,
set aside or required to be repaid by Lender or paid over to a trustee,
receiver or any other entity, whether pursuant to any bankruptcy act or
otherwise.
26. If Borrower pays any sum otherwise payable by Indemnitor
hereunder and if such sum must be repaid to Borrower pursuant to any
bankruptcy or insolvency law, then Indemnitor's obligation to pay such
sum hereunder shall not be diminished and shall continue in full force
and effect.
27. If any term of this Environmental Indemnity or any application
of any such term shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the
remainder of this Environmental Indemnity and any other application of
such term shall remain effective.
28. No delay in exercising any right or power hereunder shall
operate as a waiver, and no waiver of any right or power or consent by
Lender shall be valid unless in writing. The failure of Lender to
insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms of this
Environmental Indemnity shall not be considered to be a waiver of any
such terms, nor shall it prevent Lender from insisting upon strict
compliance with this Environmental Indemnity at any time thereafter.
29. No provision of this Environmental Indemnity may be changed,
waived, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing
signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver,
discharge, or termination is sought.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitor has caused this instrument to be
executed as of the date first written above.
BORDERS, INC.
By:/s/ EDWARD W. WILHELM
-----------------------------------
Name: Edward W. Wilhelm
Its: Vice President
BORDERS GROUP, INC.
By:/s/ BRUCE A. QUINNELL
-----------------------------------
Name: Bruce A. Quinnell
Its: Vice Chairman
Environmental Indemnity
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
STATE OF MICHIGAN )
) SS
COUNTY OF ___________ )
The foregoing instrument was executed before me this _____ day of
January, 2001 by Bruce A. Quinnell, Vice Chairman of Borders Group, Inc., a
Michigan corporation, on behalf of the corporation.
/s/
-------------------------------------
Notary Public
____________________ County, Michigan
My Commission Expires:_______________
STATE OF MICHIGAN )
) SS
COUNTY OF ___________ )
The foregoing instrument was executed before me this _____ day of
January, 2001 by Edward W. Wilhelm, Vice President of Borders, Inc., a Colorado
corporation, on behalf of the corporation.
/s/
-------------------------------------
Notary Public
____________________ County, Michigan
My Commission Expires:_______________
Environmental Indemnity
Rapid City, SD