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                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                  TOY BIZ, INC.


         Toy Biz, Inc., a corporation (the "Corporation") organized and existing
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "GCL"), does
hereby certify as follows:

         1. The present name of the Corporation is Toy Biz, Inc. The Corporation
was originally incorporated under the name "Toy Biz Acquisition, Inc.," and its
original certificate of incorporation was filed with the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on March 18, 1993.

         2. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in
accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the GCL, after an annual meeting of
stockholders called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the
GCL and after a vote of stockholders thereat.

         3. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates
and further amends the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as
heretofore amended, supplemented, and/or restated (the "Certificate of
Incorporation").

         4. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby restated and
integrated and further amended to read in its entirety as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

         The name of the Corporation is Marvel Enterprises, Inc. (the
"Corporation").


                                   ARTICLE II

                                REGISTERED OFFICE

         The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of
Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle,
and the name of the

639422.31


<PAGE>



registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Prentice-Hall
Corporation System, Inc.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    PURPOSES

         The nature of the business or purposes of the Corporation is to engage
in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
GCL.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                CAPITAL STRUCTURE

         4.1 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of capital
stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 350,000,000 shares,
consisting of two classes of capital stock:

         (a) 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"); and

         (b) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share
(the "Preferred Stock") of which 75,000,000 shares shall be designated as shares
of 8% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock.

         4.2 Reclassification. Upon the filing (the "Effective Time") of this
Restated Certificate of Incorporation pursuant to the GCL, each share of the
Corporation's Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "Class A Stock") shall
be reclassified as and changed into one validly issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable share of Common Stock authorized by subparagraph 4.1(a) of
Article IV hereof, without any action by the holder thereof (the
"Reclassification"). Each certificate that theretofore represented a share or
shares of Class A Stock shall thereafter represent that number of shares of
Common Stock into which the share or shares of Class A Stock represented by such
certificate shall have been reclassified; provided, however, that each record
holder of a stock certificate or certificates that theretofore represented a
share or shares of Class A Stock shall receive, upon surrender of such
certificate or certificates, a new certificate or certificates evidencing and
representing the number of shares of Common Stock to which such record holder is
entitled pursuant to the foregoing Reclassification.

         4.3 Designations, Preferences, etc. The designations, preferences,
powers, and relative, participating, optional, and other rights and the
qualifications, limitations, and

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                                       -2-

<PAGE>



restrictions thereof, of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be as set
forth in this Certificate of Incorporation.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  COMMON STOCK

         5.1 Dividends. Subject to any preferential or other rights of the
holders of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, when, as, and if dividends are
declared by the Corporation's Board of Directors in accordance with the
provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation on outstanding shares of Common
Stock, whether payable in cash, in property, or in securities of the
Corporation, the holders of shares of the Common Stock shall be entitled to
share equally in and to receive all such dividends, in accordance with the
number of shares of Common Stock held by each such holder.

         5.2 Liquidation Rights. Upon any duly authorized voluntary or any
involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the affairs of the
Corporation, after payment in full or reasonable provision for payment in full
of all claims and obligations of the Corporation, in accordance with Section 281
of the GCL, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, or with the
provisions of any successor statute, shall have been made, and subject to any
preferential or other rights of holders of outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably,
in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock held by each such
holder, in all remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution
among the holders of Common Stock, whether such assets are capital, surplus, or
earnings. For the purposes of this Paragraph 5.2, neither the consolidation or
merger of the Corporation with or into any other entity or entities, nor the
sale, lease, exchange or transfer by the Corporation of all or any part of its
assets, nor the reduction of the number of authorized shares of the capital
stock or any class or series thereof of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the
Corporation as those terms are used in this Paragraph 5.2.

         5.3 Voting Rights. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders
and for all other purposes, each holder of record of shares of Common Stock on
the relevant record date shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of
Common Stock standing in such holder's name on the stock transfer records of the
Corporation. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have cumulative
voting rights.

         5.4 No Preemptive or Subscription Rights. No holder of shares of Common
Stock shall be entitled to preemptive or subscription rights.


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                                       -3-

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 PREFERRED STOCK

         Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or
more series only as may be determined and authorized in accordance with the
provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to the provisions of
this Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is expressly
authorized, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to fix and alter the powers,
designations, preferences, and relative, optional, participating, and other
rights, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, granted
to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock and, unless
otherwise provided in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors
originally fixing the number of shares constituting any such series, to increase
(but not above the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock) or
decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding)
the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the issue of shares of
that series.

         Authorized and unissued shares of any series of Preferred Stock may be
issued with such designations, powers, voting rights, preferences, and relative,
participating, optional and other rights, if any, and such qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, only as may be authorized in
accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation prior to the
issuance of any shares of such series of Preferred Stock, including, but not
limited to: (i) the distinctive designation of each series and the number of
shares that will constitute such series; (ii) the voting rights, if any, of
shares of such series and whether the shares of any such series having voting
rights shall have multiple votes per share; (iii) the dividends payable on the
shares of such series, any restriction, limitation, or condition upon the
payment of such dividends, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and the dates
on which dividends are payable; (iv) the prices at which, and the terms and
conditions on which, the shares of such series may be redeemed, if such shares
are redeemable; (v) the purchase or sinking fund provisions, if any, for the
purchase or redemption of shares of such series; (vi) any preferential amount
payable upon shares of such series in the event of the liquidation, dissolution,
or winding-up of the Corporation, or any distribution of its assets; and (vii)
the prices or rates of conversion or exchange at which, and the terms and
conditions on which, the shares of such series are convertible or exchangeable,
if such shares are convertible or exchangeable.

         Any and all shares of Preferred Stock issued and for which full
consideration has been paid or delivered shall be deemed fully paid and
non-assessable shares, and the holder thereof shall not be liable for any
further payment thereon.

         6.1 8% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock. The initial
series of Preferred Stock shall be comprised of 75,000,000 shares and shall be
designated 8% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the "8%
Preferred Stock").


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                                       -4-

<PAGE>



         The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or
imposed upon the 8% Preferred Stock are as follows.

         6.2 Dividends and Distributions. (a) The holders of 8% Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors out
of funds legally available for the purpose, dividends at a rate per annum equal
to 8% of the Liquidation Preference (as defined in Section 6.7) per share of the
8% Preferred Stock payable quarterly on the first business day of January,
April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred to herein as
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing January 4, 1999. Dividends
shall be payable at the option of the Board of Directors (x) in cash, (y) in
additional shares of 8% Preferred Stock having an aggregate Liquidation
Preference no less than the dividend payment, or (z) in any combination of cash
and additional shares of 8% Preferred Stock valued on such basis. If any
dividend, or portion thereof, is not timely paid in cash, the Board of Directors
will be deemed to have elected to pay the dividend, or such portion, in shares
of 8% Preferred Stock which will be deemed issued for this purpose as of the
Dividend Payment Date applicable to that dividend. So long as any shares of 8%
Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not pay or declare, or
issue by way of any capital reorganization or reclassification, any dividend or
distribution on shares of Common Stock or on any series of capital stock ranking
junior to the 8% Preferred Stock (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up), except (i) Approved Spinoff Distributions (as
defined in this paragraph), (ii) dividends or distributions that are payable
solely in shares of Common Stock or any series of capital stock ranking junior
to the 8% Preferred Stock both as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, or (iii) any rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
shares described in clause (ii). "Approved Spinoff Distribution" shall mean a
dividend or distribution of shares of stock having a majority of the voting
power of a subsidiary of the Corporation but only if the Corporation receives a
fairness opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking firm to the
effect that the adjustment of the conversion ratio of the 8% Preferred Stock as
a result of such dividend or distribution is fair to the holders of the 8%
Preferred Stock from a financial point of view.

         (b) In the case of the original issuance of shares of 8% Preferred
Stock, dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the date of issue.
In the case of shares of 8% Preferred Stock issued at any other time, dividends
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
next preceding the date of issue of such shares to which such dividends have
been paid, unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a
date after the Dividend Record Date (as defined below) for the determination of
holders of shares of 8% Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend
and before the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date to which such Dividend Record
Date relates, in either of which events such dividends shall be cumulative from
such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date; provided, however, that if dividends shall
not be paid on such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, then dividends shall accrue
and be cumulative from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date to which such
dividends have been paid. Dividends paid on

639422.31
                                       -5-

<PAGE>



the shares of 8% Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated
pro-rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time
outstanding. The record date (the "Dividend Record Date") for the determination
of holders of 8% Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend on
any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date shall be the close of business on the last
day of the month preceding the month in which a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
occurs.

         6.3 Voting Rights. The holders of 8% Preferred Stock shall have the
following voting rights:

         (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, each holder of shares of 8%
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to such number of votes for the 8% Preferred
Stock held by him on all matters submitted to a vote of holders of Common Stock
as shall be equal to the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock into
which all of his shares of 8% Preferred Stock are then convertible;

         (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of 8%
Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock shall vote together as one class
on all matters submitted to a vote of the Corporation's stockholders;

         (c) The Corporation shall not (A) consolidate with or merge into any
other person in any transaction in which the Corporation is not the continuing
or surviving corporation, (B) permit any other person to consolidate with or
merge into the Corporation in any transaction in which the Corporation is the
continuing or surviving person, but the Common Stock is changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person or cash or any other
property, (C) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or its assets
to any other person, or (D) exchange the outstanding 8% Preferred Stock for
Subordinated Notes (as defined in Section 7.1 hereof), pursuant to Article VII
hereof, unless such transaction is approved by a majority of the shares of
outstanding 8% Preferred Stock, voting together as a separate class, except that
in the case of a transaction described in subsections (A), (B) or (C) which is
to be consummated prior to October 1, 2001 such approval shall not be required
if each of the following conditions is satisfied with respect to such merger,
consolidation, sale or transfer: (i) the holders of Common Stock will receive
consideration equal to at least $9.625 per share of Common Stock, and (ii) the
holders of 8% Preferred Stock will receive (x) the same consideration such
holders would have received had such holders converted their 8% Preferred Stock
to Common Stock immediately prior to consummation of the merger or
consolidation, plus (y) an amount equal to the present value of the amount of
dividends such holders would have been entitled to receive on their shares of 8%
Preferred Stock if such shares remained outstanding until October 1, 2001,
discounted at a discount rate of 10% per annum, compounded quarterly.

         6.4 Certain Restrictions. So long as any shares of 8% Preferred Stock
are outstanding, the Corporation shall not:

639422.31
                                       -6-

<PAGE>




         (a) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any stock
ranking junior to or on a parity with (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) the 8% Preferred Stock;

         (b) permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise
acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the
Corporation could purchase such shares at such time and in such manner; or

         (c) without the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of 8% Preferred Stock voting or consenting
separately as one class, authorize or issue any class or series of stock ranking
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) senior
to or on parity with the 8% Preferred Stock, or issue any shares of 8% Preferred
Stock other than (i) as contemplated by the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization Proposed by Secured Lenders and the Corporation in the chapter 11
cases of Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (the
"Fourth Amended Plan"), including pursuant to the Stockholder Series B Warrants
referred to in the Fourth Amended Plan, or (ii) as dividends on shares of 8%
Preferred Stock.

         6.5 Redemption. (a) The Corporation shall redeem all outstanding shares
of 8% Preferred Stock on October 1, 2011 at a price per share equal to the
Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid dividends
thereon, whether or not declared, to the redemption date.

         (b) The Corporation may redeem all, but not less than all, of the
outstanding shares of the 8% Preferred Stock at any time after the October 1,
2001 at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference, plus all accrued
but unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, plus, if the redemption date is
not a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, an amount equal to the annual dividend
per share multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days
from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of redemption
to the redemption date and the denominator of which is 365, provided that if the
redemption date occurs after a Dividend Record Date and before the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date to which that Dividend Record Date relates, the dividend
otherwise payable on that Quarterly Dividend Payment Date shall not be paid by
the Corporation. If the Corporation elects to redeem the outstanding shares of
8% Preferred Stock as provided in this paragraph, the Corporation shall send a
notice of redemption to each holder of the 8% Preferred Stock specifying (i) the
redemption date, which date shall be not less than thirty (30) nor more than
sixty (60) days following the date of mailing of the notice of redemption, and
(ii) the redemption price, including a calculation thereof in reasonable detail.

         (c) The following provisions shall apply to any redemption pursuant to
this Section 6.5:


639422.31
                                       -7-

<PAGE>



         (i) On the redemption date, the Corporation shall deposit for the pro-
rata benefit of the holders of the shares of the outstanding 8% Preferred Stock
the funds necessary for such redemption with a bank or trust company in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, having a capital and surplus of at
least $100,000,000. Holders of shares of 8% Preferred Stock shall thereafter
have the right to receive payment of the redemption price for such shares by
surrendering to the Corporation, at its principal office or at such other office
or agency maintained by the Corporation for that purpose, a certificate or
certificates representing the shares of 8% Preferred Stock to the Corporation,
at its principal office or at such other office or agency maintained by the
Corporation for that purpose, a certificate or certificates representing such
shares. Any monies so deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company
pursuant to this subparagraph (c)(i) and unclaimed at the end of two years from
the redemption date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation. After
such reversion, any such bank or trust company shall, upon demand, pay over to
the Corporation such unclaimed amounts and thereupon such bank or trust company
shall be relieved of all responsibility in respect thereof to such holder and
such holder shall look only to the Corporation for the payment of the redemption
price. Any interest accrued on funds so deposited pursuant to this subparagraph
(c)(i) shall be paid from time to time to the Corporation for its own account;
and

         (ii) Upon the deposit of funds pursuant to subparagraph (i) in respect
of outstanding shares of the 8% Preferred Stock, notwithstanding that any
certificates for such shares shall not have been surrendered for cancellation,
the shares represented thereby shall no longer be deemed outstanding, the rights
to receive dividends thereon shall cease to accrue from and after the date of
redemption and all rights of the holders of the shares of the 8% Preferred Stock
shall cease and terminate, excepting only the right to receive the redemption
price therefor.

         6.6 Reacquired Shares. Any shares of the 8% Preferred Stock redeemed or
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions or restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

         6.7 Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the corporation, no distribution shall be made (A)
to the holders of stock ranking junior (upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up) to the 8% Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of 8% Preferred
Stock shall have received $10.00 per share (the "Liquidation Preference"), plus
an amount equal to accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not
declared, to the date of such payment plus, if the date of such payment is not a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, an amount equal to the annual dividend per
share multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days
from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of such payment
to the date of such payment

639422.31
                                       -8-

<PAGE>



and the denominator of which is 365, provided that if the date of such payment
is after a Dividend Record Date and before the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
to which that Dividend Record Date relates, the dividend otherwise payable on
that Quarterly Dividend Payment Date shall not be paid by the Corporation, or
(B) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the 8% Preferred Stock, except
distributions made ratably on the 8% Preferred Stock and all other such parity
stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

         6.8 Conversion. Each share of the 8% Preferred Stock may be converted
(an "Optional Conversion") at any time, at the option of the holder thereof,
into shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, on the terms and conditions set
forth below in this Section 6.8, and may be converted at the option of the
Corporation as provided in paragraph (g) of this Section 6.8.

         (a) Subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
each share of the 8% Preferred Stock shall be convertible in the manner
hereinafter set forth, into 1.039 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common
Stock of the Corporation. Upon conversion of any shares of 8% Preferred Stock,
the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid
dividends, whether or not declared, on the shares so converted plus, if the
conversion date is not a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, an amount equal to the
annual dividend per share multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of days from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the
date of conversion to the conversion date and the denominator of which is 365
(the amount of any such unpaid dividends and the other amount being payable in
such number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion of
shares of 8% Preferred Stock having an aggregate Liquidation Preference equal to
such amount), provided that if the conversion date is after a Dividend Record
Date and before the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date to which that Dividend
Record Date relates, the dividend otherwise payable on that Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date in respect of the shares so converted shall not be paid by the
Corporation.

         (b) The number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of the
8% Preferred Stock is convertible shall be adjusted from time to time as
follows:

         (i) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time
declare or pay any dividend on its Common Stock payable in its Common Stock or
effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of its Common Stock into a
greater number of shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than
by payment of a dividend in its Common Stock), or combine or consolidate the
outstanding shares of its Common Stock into a lesser number of shares of Common
Stock, by reclassification or otherwise, or the Corporation shall otherwise
effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock
permitted by this Article VI, then, and in each such case, the number of shares
of Common Stock into which each share of the 8% Preferred Stock is convertible
shall be adjusted so that the holder

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                                       -9-

<PAGE>



of each share thereof shall be entitled to receive, upon the conversion thereof,
the number of shares of Common Stock or number and kind of other securities
which the holder would have owned after giving effect to such event had such
shares been converted immediately prior to the occurrence of such event. An
adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (b)(i) shall become effective in
the case of any such dividend, immediately after the close of business on the
record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive
such dividend, and otherwise at the close of business on the day immediately
prior to the day upon which such corporate action becomes effective;

         (ii) In case the Corporation at any time or from time to time shall
issue rights or warrants to all holders of shares of its Common Stock entitling
them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after the date of issuance)
to subscribe for or purchase shares of its Common Stock at a price per share (or
having a conversion price per share) less than the Current Market Price (as
defined in paragraph (c) below) per share of Common Stock on the record date
fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such right or
warrant, then, and in each such case (unless the holders of shares of the 8%
Preferred Stock shall be permitted to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
Stock on the same basis as though such shares of the 8% Preferred Stock had been
converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the close of business
on such record date), the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share
of the 8% Preferred Stock is convertible shall be adjusted so that the holder of
each share thereof shall be entitled to receive, upon the conversion thereof,
the number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying (a) the number of
shares of Common Stock into which such share was convertible immediately prior
to such event by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (I)
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus (II)
the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or
purchase, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (I) the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus (II) the number of
shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration receivable by the
Corporation for the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered would
purchase at such Current Market Price on such record date. For purposes of this
subparagraph (b)(ii), the aggregate consideration receivable by the Corporation
in connection with the issuance of rights of warrants to subscribe for or
purchase securities convertible into Common Stock shall be deemed to be equal to
the sum of the aggregate offering price of such securities plus the minimum
aggregate amount, if any, payable upon conversion of such securities into shares
of Common Stock. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (b)(ii) shall
be made upon the issuance of any such rights or warrants and shall be effective
retroactively immediately after the close of business on the record date fixed
for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or
warrants. For purposes of this subparagraph (b)(ii) the granting of the right to
purchase Common Stock (whether treasury shares or newly issued shares) pursuant
to any plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on
securities of the Corporation, and the investment of additional optional
amounts, in shares of Common Stock, in any such case at a price per share of not
less than 95% of the current market price (determined as provided in such plans)
per share of Common Stock, shall not be

639422.31
                                      -10-

<PAGE>



deemed to constitute an issue of rights or warrants by the Corporation within
the meaning of this subparagraph; and

         (iii) In case the Corporation at any time or from time to time shall
declare, order, pay or make a dividend or other distribution of any kind or
nature whatsoever which is permitted to be made pursuant to this Article VI on
its Common Stock, other than a dividend payable in shares of the Corporation's
Common Stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of the Corporation's
Common Stock covered under (ii) herein, then, and in each such case (unless the
holders of shares of the 8% Preferred Stock shall receive any such dividend or
other distribution on the same basis as though such shares of the 8% Preferred
Stock had been converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the
close of business on the record date for the determination of holders of Common
Stock entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution), the number of
shares of Common Stock into which each share of the 8% Preferred Stock is
convertible shall be adjusted so that the holder of each share thereof shall be
entitled to receive, upon the conversion thereof, the number of shares of Common
Stock determined by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Common Stock into
which such share was convertible immediately prior to the close of business on
the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled
to receive such dividend or distribution by (b) a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the Current Market Price (as defined in paragraph (c) below) per
share of Common Stock on the record date fixed for the determination of holders
of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and the
denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price per share of Common
Stock less the fair value of such dividend or distribution (as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, a certified resolution
with respect to which shall be filed with each transfer agent for the 8%
Preferred Stock) payable in respect of one share of Common Stock. An adjustment
made pursuant to this subparagraph (b)(iii) shall be made upon the opening of
business on the next business day following the date on which any such dividend
or distribution is made and shall be effective retroactively immediately after
the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders
of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution;

         (c) The term "Current Market Price" shall mean, as applied to any class
of stock on any date, the average of the daily "Closing Prices" (as hereinafter
defined) for the 20 consecutive "Trading Days" (as hereinafter defined)
immediately prior to the date in question; provided, however, that in the event
that the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock is determined during a
period which includes the ex-dividend date for a dividend or distribution by the
Corporation on its Common Stock payable in shares of its Common Stock or the
record date for a stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization or similar
corporate transaction, then, and in each such case, the Current Market Price
shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the Current Market Price per Common
Stock equivalent. The term "Closing Price" on any day shall mean the last sales
price, regular way, per share of such stock on such day, or, if no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, as reported in the principal consolidation transaction reporting

639422.31
                                      -11-

<PAGE>



system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if shares of such stock are not listed or admitted to trading
on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidation
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal
national securities exchange on which the shares of such stock are listed or
admitted to trading, including for these purposes the Nasdaq Stock Market
National Market System, or, if the shares of such stock are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the high
bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ")
or other similar system then in use or, if such bid and ask prices are not
reported on any such system, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The term
"Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange on which shares of such stock are listed or admitted to trading is open
for the transaction of business or, if the shares of such stock are not listed
or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in the Borough of
Manhattan, City and State of New York, are not authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close (a "Business Day") and on which high bid and low asked
prices are quoted by NASDAQ or, if shares of such stock are not traded on
NASDAQ, by such other similar system or if shares of such stock are not traded
on any such system, a Business Day;

         (d) If any adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock into
which each share of the 8% Preferred Stock may be converted required pursuant to
this Section 6.8 would result in an increase or decrease of less than 1% in the
number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of the 8% Preferred Stock
is then convertible, the amount of any such adjustment shall be carried forward
and adjustment with respect thereto shall be made at the time of and together
with any subsequent adjustment which, together with such amount and any other
amount or amounts so carried forward, shall aggregate at least 1% of the number
of shares of Common Stock into which each share of the 8% Preferred Stock is
then convertible. All calculations under this Section 6.8 shall be made to the
nearest one-hundredth of a share;

         (e) The Board of Directors may, but shall not be required to, increase
the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of the 8% Preferred
Stock may be converted, in addition to the adjustments required by Section
6.8(b), as shall be determined by it (as evidenced by a resolution of the Board
of Directors) to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income deemed to
be received by any holder of the Common Stock or 8% Preferred Stock resulting
from any dividend or distribution of stock or issuance of rights or warrants to
purchase or subscribe for stock or from any event treated as such for federal
income tax purposes;

         (f) The holder of any shares of the 8% Preferred Stock electing to make
an Optional Conversion shall do so by surrendering for such purpose to the
Corporation, at its principal office or at such other office or agency
maintained by the Corporation for that purpose, a certificate or certificates
representing the shares of 8% Preferred Stock to be

639422.31
                                      -12-

<PAGE>



converted accompanied by a written notice stating that such holder elects to
convert all or a specified whole number of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6.8(f) and specifying the name or names in which such
holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock to be
issued. In case such notice shall specify a name or names other than that of
such holder, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes
payable upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock in such name or names. As
promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business days after the
surrender of such certificates and the receipt of such notice relating thereto
and, if applicable, payment of all transfer taxes, the Corporation shall deliver
or cause to be delivered (i) certificates representing the number of validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares Common Stock of the Corporation to
which the holder of the 8% Preferred Stock so converted shall be entitled and
(ii) if less than the full number of shares of the 8% Preferred Stock evidenced
by the surrendered certificate or certificates are being converted, a new
certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the number of shares evidenced
by such surrendered certificate or certificates less the number of shares
converted. Such conversions shall be deemed to have been made at the close of
business on the date of giving of such notice and of such surrender of the
certificate or certificates representing the shares of the 8% Preferred Stock to
be converted so that the rights of the holder thereof shall cease except for the
right to receive Common Stock of the Corporation in accordance herewith, and the
converting holder shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record
holder of such Common Stock of the Corporation at such time;

         (g) The Corporation shall have the right, from time to time, on or
after October 1, 2001, in its sole discretion, to convert shares of 8% Preferred
Stock in tranches having an aggregate Liquidation Preference of up to $50
million on each occasion, into shares of Common Stock, as follows:

         (i) If at any time on or after October 1, 2001 the Common Stock is (x)
listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on the
National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market and (y) the Closing Price of
the Common Stock on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market or on
such national securities exchange exceeds $11.55 per share (the "Test Amount")
for each Trading Day (as defined in paragraph (c) above) during a Testing Period
(as defined below), the Corporation shall have the right, in its sole
discretion, to convert issued and outstanding shares of 8% Preferred Stock into
shares of Common Stock, which conversion shall become effective as of a date no
earlier than ten (10) days and no later than forty (40) days following the end
of the relevant Testing Period, provided that the Corporation shall not have the
right to convert 8% Preferred Stock having an aggregate principal amount of more
than $50 million with respect to any single Testing Period. Any such conversion
compelled by the Corporation shall be referred to herein as a "Forced
Conversion." The Test Amount shall be appropriately adjusted in connection with
any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, recapitalization or
similar corporate transaction.


639422.31
                                      -13-

<PAGE>



         (ii) The shares of each holder of 8% Preferred Stock shall be converted
on a pro rata basis on any Forced Conversion. The transfer agent shall give
holders of the 8% Preferred Stock written notice of the Forced Conversion at
least ten (10) days prior to the effective date thereof, which notice shall
specify (A) the effective date , (B) the Testing Period utilized, (C) the
Aggregate Liquidation Amount of the 8% Preferred Stock to be converted, (D) the
pro ration factor, if less than all outstanding shares of 8% Preferred Stock are
to be converted and (E) the number of shares of Common Stock into which each
share of 8% Preferred Stock shall be converted pursuant to the Forced
Conversion. Any period of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days that does not
precede or include a previously announced effective date of a Forced Conversion
shall be referred to herein as a "Testing Period."

         (iii) Following a Forced Conversion, the holders of shares of 8%
Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive certificates representing the
shares of Common Stock into which such shares of 8% Preferred Stock have been
converted by surrendering to the Corporation, at its principal office or at such
other office or agency maintained by the Corporation for that purpose, a
certificate or certificates representing the applicable shares of 8% Preferred
Stock. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business days
after the surrender of such certificates, the Corporation shall deliver or cause
to be delivered certificates representing the number of validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable shares Common Stock of the Corporation to which the
holder of the 8% Preferred Stock so converted shall be entitled. Upon a Forced
Conversion, the rights of the holders of 8% Preferred Stock shall cease except
for the right to receive Common Stock of the Corporation in accordance herewith,
and the holder shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record
holder of such Common Stock of the Corporation at such time;

         (iv) Upon the Forced Conversion of the 8% Preferred Stock, the holders
thereof shall be entitled to receive payment of all accrued but unpaid
dividends, whether or not declared, plus, if the conversion date is not a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, an amount equal to the annual dividend per
share multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days
from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of conversion
to the conversion date and the denominator of which is 365 (the amount of such
unpaid dividends and the other amount being payable in such number of shares of
Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion of shares of 8% Preferred
Stock having an aggregate Liquidation Preference equal to such amount) in
respect of the shares so converted, provided that if the conversion date is
after a Dividend Record Date and before the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date to
which that Dividend Record Date relates, the dividend otherwise payable on that
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date in respect of the shares so converted shall not
be paid by the Corporation.

         (h) In connection with the conversion of any shares of the 8% Preferred
Stock, no fractions of shares of Common Stock shall be issued, but the
Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fractional interest
in an amount equal to the market value of such fractional interest. In such
event, the market value of a share of Common Stock of the

639422.31
                                      -14-

<PAGE>



Corporation shall be the Closing Price of such shares on the last business day
on which such shares were traded immediately preceding the date upon which such
shares of 8% Preferred Stock are deemed to have been converted.

         (i) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out
of its authorized Common Stock the full number of shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of the 8%
Preferred Stock.

         6.9 Adjustments For Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case (A) the
Corporation shall consolidate with or merge into any other person and shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (B)
any other person shall consolidate with or merge into the Corporation and the
Corporation shall be the continuing or surviving person, but, in connection with
such consolidation or merger, the Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person or cash or any other
property, or (C) the Corporation shall transfer all or substantially all of its
properties or its assets to any other person, then, and in each such case, each
outstanding share of 8% Preferred Stock shall, upon the effective date of such
event, be convertible into the number of shares of stock or other securities or
cash or other property which the holder would have owned after giving effect to
such event had such share been converted pursuant to Section 6.8 immediately
prior to the occurrence of such event, plus any additional shares of stock or
other securities or cash or other property payable by the terms of such event to
the holders of shares 8% Preferred Stock.

         6.10 Reports as to Adjustments. Whenever the number of shares of Common
Stock into which the shares of the 8% Preferred Stock are convertible is
adjusted as provided in Section 6.8, the Corporation shall (A) promptly compute
such adjustment and furnish to each transfer agent for the 8% Preferred Stock a
certificate, signed by a principal financial officer of the Corporation, setting
forth the number of shares of Common Stock, or the number and kind of any other
securities, into which each share of the 8% Preferred Stock is convertible as a
result of such adjustment, a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment and the computation thereof and when such adjustment will become
effective and (B) promptly mail to the holders of record of the outstanding
shares of the 8% Preferred Stock a notice stating that the number of shares into
which the shares of 8% Preferred Stock are convertible has been adjusted and
setting forth the new number of shares into which each share of the 8% Preferred
Stock is convertible as a result of such adjustment and when such adjustment
will become effective and the basis for such adjustment in appropriate detail.

         6.11 Notices of Corporate Action. In the event of:

         (a) any taking by the Corporation of a record of the holders of its
Common Stock for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled
to receive any distribution or any right or warrant permitted to be distributed
or given to the holder of

639422.31
                                      -15-

<PAGE>



Common Stock in accordance with this Article VI (other than a dividend payable
solely in shares of Common Stock).

         (b) any capital reorganization, reclassification or recapitalization of
the Corporation (other than a subdivision or combination of the outstanding
shares of its Common Stock), any consolidation or merger involving the
Corporation and any other person (other than a consolidation or merger with a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, provided that the Corporation is the
surviving or the continuing corporation and no change occurs in the Common
Stock), or any transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the
Corporation to any other person; or

         (c) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of the Corporation;

then, and in each such case, the Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each
transfer agent for the shares of the 8% Preferred Stock and to the holders of
record of the outstanding shares of the 8% Preferred Stock, at least 20 days (or
10 days in case of any event specified in clause (a) above) prior to the
applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i)
the date or expected date on which any such record is to be taken for the
purpose of such dividend, distribution or right and the amount and character of
such dividend, distribution or right or (ii) the date or expected date on which
any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation,
merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is to take place and
the time, if any such time is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of
Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for the
securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization,
reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Such notice shall also state whether
such transaction will result in any adjustment in the number of shares of Common
Stock, or kind and number of any other securities, into which shares of the 8%
Preferred Stock are convertible and, if so, shall state the new number of shares
of Common Stock, or kind and number of any other securities, into which each
share of the 8% Preferred Stock shall be convertible upon such adjustment and
when such adjustment will become effective. The failure to give any notice
required by this Section 6.11, or any defect therein, shall not affect the
legality or validity of any such action requiring such notice.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                  NOTE EXCHANGE

         7.1 Right to Exchange 8% Preferred Stock for Subordinated Notes.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, including the approval of
the holders of 8% Preferred Stock as provided in Section 6.3(c) hereof, the
Corporation, as note issuer (the "Note Issuer"), may, at its option at any time
after April 1, 2000, exchange all, but not less

639422.31
                                      -16-

<PAGE>



than all, of the outstanding 8% Preferred Stock for subordinated notes (the
"Subordinated Notes") of the Note Issuer (the "Note Exchange"). Pursuant to the
Note Exchange, each share of 8% Preferred Stock shall be exchanged for a
Subordinated Note in an aggregate principal amount equal to the sum of (i) the
liquidation preference of the 8% Preferred Stock to be exchanged, as set forth
in Article VI hereof, and (ii) any accrued and unpaid dividends on such 8%
Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subordinated Notes will be
in registered form without coupons in denominations of $100 (or such greater
amount as may be required by applicable State or Federal law) and integral
multiples of $100 in excess thereof and, in connection with the exchange of any
shares of the 8% Preferred Stock, no fractions of Subordinated Notes shall be
issued. If any fraction of a Subordinated Note would be issuable on the exchange
of the 8% Preferred Stock for Subordinated Notes, the Corporation shall direct
and deposit with the Paying Agent an amount sufficient to pay an amount in cash
for such fractional interests.

         7.2 Terms of the Subordinated Notes.

         (a) The Subordinated Notes shall be issued under an indenture
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Indenture"). The
holders of the Subordinated Notes shall be deemed to be stockholders, and the
Subordinated Notes shall be deemed to be shares of stock, for the purpose of any
provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or this Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, which requires the vote of stockholders as a prerequisite to
any corporate action. The holders of the Subordinated Notes shall have the
voting rights set forth in Section 2.05 of the Indenture, which terms are
incorporated herein by reference.

         (b) The annual rate of interest on the Subordinated Notes shall be 8%,
payable in the manner set forth in the form of Subordinated Note included as
Exhibit 1 to the Indenture from and after the Dividend Payment Date next
preceding the Note Exchange Date (as hereafter defined) or if the Note Exchange
Date is a Dividend Payment Date, from such date. The principal amount of the
Subordinated Notes shall be equal to the sum of (i) the liquidation preference
of the 8% Preferred Stock to be exchanged, as set forth in Article VI hereof,
and (ii) any accrued and unpaid dividends on such 8% Preferred Stock. The Notes
shall mature on October 1, 2011.


         7.3 Manner of Exchange.

         (a) The Note Issuer may elect to consummate the Note Exchange at any
time. The Note Issuer shall elect to consummate the Note Exchange by mailing to
each holder of record of the 8% Preferred Stock (a "Holder") a notice of
exchange (the "Note Exchange Notice") at such Holder's address as it appears on
the books of the Corporation. The Note Exchange Notice shall specify (x) a date
not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days following the date of the Note
Exchange Notice on which the Note Exchange is to be consummated (the

639422.31
                                      -17-

<PAGE>



"Note Exchange Date"), (y) the procedures for exchanging certificates
representing 8% Preferred Stock for certificates representing Subordinated Notes
and (z) the number of shares of 8% Preferred Stock to be exchanged and, if
applicable, each Holder's pro rata portion of shares to be exchanged.

         (b) As of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Note Exchange Date, the
8% Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and shall be
retired and all rights with respect to such shares, including, without
limitation, the rights, if any, to receive dividends and to receive notices and
to vote or consent (except for the right of the Holders to receive the
Subordinated Notes to which such Holder is entitled pursuant to the Note
Exchange) shall forthwith cease.

         (c) Upon the exchange of shares of 8% Preferred Stock into Subordinated
Notes, as provided herein, the Note Issuer will pay any documentary, stamp or
similar issue or transfer taxes which may be due with respect to the transfer
and exchange of such exchanged shares, if any; provided, however, that if the
Subordinated Notes into which the shares of 8% Preferred Stock are exchangeable
are to be issued in the name of any person other than the Holder of the shares
of 8% Preferred Stock, the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the
Note Issuer, the holder or such other person) payable on account of the transfer
to such person will be payable by the Holder.

         7.4 Selection of Indenture Trustee. Prior to the Note Exchange Date,
the Corporation shall appoint the person or entity to serve as trustee under the
Indenture (the "Indenture Trustee"). The Indenture Trustee shall satisfy the
requirements of Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

         7.5 Conditions to Note Exchange.

         (a) It will be a condition to the Note Exchange that: (i) the
Subordinated Notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, unless
an exemption from registration is available, (ii) the Indenture pursuant to
which the Subordinated Notes are to be issued has been executed and delivered by
the Note Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, (iii) the Indenture Trustee, for the
third party benefit of each holder of shares of 8% Preferred Stock on the Note
Exchange Date, shall have received an opinion from outside counsel with a
national reputation in corporate and securities and tax law matters (which may
be Battle Fowler LLP) to the effect that the Subordinated Notes will, when
issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, be legal, valid, binding
and enforceable obligations of the Note Issuer and that each holder of shares of
8% Preferred Stock will not recognize income, for federal income tax purposes,
in excess of (a) the principal amount of the Subordinated Notes to be issued to
each such holder minus (b) the sum of the amount paid by the initial holder for
the shares of 8% Preferred Stock exchanged therefor and the amount, if any, of
taxable income

639422.31
                                      -18-

<PAGE>



previously recognized by such holder and successors due to its ownership of the
8% Preferred Stock exchanged therefor other than with respect to cash dividends,
(iv) immediately after the Note Exchange, no default or event of default will
exist under the Indenture, (v) the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (vi) the Subordinated Notes shall have
been listed on a national securities exchange or on the National Market System
of the NASDAQ stock market.

         (b) The Note Exchange shall comply with all applicable federal and
state securities and blue sky laws and, subject to Section 9.2, the provisions
of this Article VII may be modified by the Note Issuer without the approval of
the holders of the 8% Preferred Stock in order to effect such compliance.

         (c) The Note Issuer may take any action necessary, including without
limitation, amending or modifying the Indenture prior to the Note Exchange, in
order to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, and as in effect from time to time.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                          MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION

         8.1 Except as otherwise provided herein, the business and affairs of
the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors. The number of Directors which shall constitute the entire Board of
Directors shall be eleven (11).

         8.2 The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, and
repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation.

         8.3 The stockholders and directors shall have the power, if the By-Laws
so provide, to hold their respective meetings within or without the State of
Delaware and may (except as otherwise required by law) keep the Corporation's
books outside the State of Delaware, at such places as from time to time may be
designated by the By-Laws or the Board of Directors.

         8.4 Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the
By-laws so provide.

         8.5 In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore conferred upon
them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all
such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject,
nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Certificate of Incorporation,
and the By-Laws; provided, however, that no

639422.31
                                      -19-

<PAGE>



By-Laws hereafter adopted shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which
would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

         9.1 The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any
provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation from time to time and
at any time in the manner now or hereafter prescribed in this Certificate of
Incorporation or the By-Laws or required by the laws of the State of Delaware,
and all rights herein conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to such
reservation.

         9.2 So long as any shares of the 8% Preferred Stock are outstanding,
without the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of the 8% Preferred Stock voting or consenting separately as
one class, no amendment may be made to (i) Article VI of this Certificate of
Incorporation which would increase or decrease the aggregate number of
authorized shares of the 8% Preferred Stock, increase or decrease the par value
of the shares of such class, make any change that adversely affects the
conversion or voting rights of the 8% Preferred Stock or alter or change any
other powers, preferences, or special rights of the shares of such class so as
to affect them adversely, (ii) Article VII hereof which would adversely affect
the rights of holders of 8% Preferred Stock or of Subordinated Notes, (iii) the
Indenture which is attached hereto as Exhibit A which would adversely affect the
rights of holders of Subordinated Notes or, (iv) this Section 9.2; provided,
however, as long as any shares of 8% Preferred Stock are outstanding, without
the unanimous vote or consent of holders of the outstanding 8% Preferred Stock
voting or consenting separately as one class, no amendment may be made to (i)
reduce the rate of or change the time of payment of dividends on the 8%
Preferred Stock, (ii) change the form of payment of any amounts payable in
respect of the 8% Preferred Stock, (iii) reduce the Liquidation Preference of
the 8% Preferred Stock, (iv) change the redemption date, or reduce the
redemption price, specified in Section 6.5(a) for the 8% Preferred Stock, or (v)
adversely effect the right to convert the 8% Preferred Stock into shares of
Common Stock as provided in Section 6.8.


                                    ARTICLE X

                      LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

         No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director; provided, that the foregoing clause shall not eliminate or
limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions

639422.31
                                      -20-

<PAGE>



not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from
which the director derived an improper personal benefit. For purposes of the
prior sentence, the term "damages" shall, to the extent permitted by law,
include without limitation, any judgment, fine, amount paid in settlement,
penalty, punitive damages, excise or other tax assessed with respect to an
employee benefit plan, or expense of any nature (including, without limitation,
counsel fees and disbursements). Each person who serves as a director of the
Corporation while this Article X is in effect shall be deemed to be doing so in
reliance on the provisions of this Article X. Any repeal or modification of this
Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director
existing prior to such repeal or modification. The provisions of this Article X
are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of any and all other
limitations on or eliminations of the liabilities of directors of the
Corporation, as such, whether such limitations or eliminations arise under or
are created by any law, rule, regulation, by-law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or directors, or otherwise.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                                   ISSUANCE OF
                           NONVOTING EQUITY SECURITIES

         The Corporation will not issue nonvoting equity securities to the
extent prohibited by Section 1123 of the United States Bankruptcy Code;
provided, however, that this Article XI (a) will have no further force and
effect beyond that required under Section 1123 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code, (b) will have such force and effect, if any, only for so long as such
Section 1123 is in effect and applicable to the Corporation, and (c) in all
events may be amended or eliminated in accordance with applicable law as from
time to time in effect.


639422.31
                                      -21-

<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed and acknowledged, this 1st day
of October, 1998.

                                   TOY BIZ, INC.



                                   By: /s/ JOSEPH M. AHEARN
                                      __________________________________________
                                      Name:  Joseph M. Ahearn
                                      Title: President and Chief Executive
                                             Officer


639422.31
                                      -22-

<PAGE>




                                                                       Exhibit A


                               FORM OF INDENTURE1

================================================================================

                                 TOY BIZ, INC.2


                  8% Convertible Subordinated Voting Debentures
                                    due 2011


                                 ---------------

                                    INDENTURE
                                 ---------------


                                 Dated as of [ ]


                                       [ ]

                                     Trustee


================================================================================



--------
1    Form of Indenture for Subordinated Notes to be issued in the event of an
     exchange of the 8% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the
     "8% Preferred Stock") of Toy Biz, Inc. (which expects to change its name to
     "Marvel Enterprises, Inc." on or about
     October 1, 1998).
2    Or the successor entity, the "Note Issuer" as defined in the Restated
     Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

705179.13


<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                            <C>
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----

                                    ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE........................................................................1

Section 1.01      Definitions.....................................................................................1
Section 1.02      Other Definitions...............................................................................5
Section 1.03      Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act...............................................5
Section 1.04      Rules of Construction...........................................................................5

                                   ARTICLE II

THE SECURITIES....................................................................................................6

Section 2.01      Form and Dating.................................................................................6
Section 2.02      Execution and Authentication....................................................................6
Section 2.03      Registrar and Paying Agent......................................................................7
Section 2.04      Payment by the Corporation to the Trustee; Paying Agent to Hold Money in
                  Trust...........................................................................................7
Section 2.05      Voting Rights of Securityholders................................................................7
Section 2.06      Conversion Into Common Stock....................................................................8
Section 2.07      Adjustments For Consolidation, Merger, etc.....................................................14
Section 2.08      Reports as to Adjustments......................................................................14
Section 2.09      Notices of Corporate Action....................................................................15
Section 2.10      Securityholder Lists...........................................................................16
Section 2.11      Transfer and Exchange..........................................................................16
Section 2.12      Replacement Securities.........................................................................16
Section 2.13      Outstanding Securities.........................................................................17
Section 2.14      Treasury Securities............................................................................17
Section 2.15      Temporary Securities...........................................................................17
Section 2.16      Cancellation...................................................................................17
Section 2.17      Certain Limitations on Securities..............................................................18

                                   ARTICLE III

COVENANTS........................................................................................................18

Section 3.01      Payment of Securities..........................................................................18
Section 3.02      Dividends, Etc.................................................................................18
Section 3.03      Reports by Corporation.........................................................................19
Section 3.04      Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust................................................19

705179.13
                                       -i-

<PAGE>


                                                                                                               Page

Section 3.05      Compliance Certificate.........................................................................20
Section 3.06      Authorization of Common Stock..................................................................20
Section 3.07      Certain Restrictions...........................................................................20

                                   ARTICLE IV

SUCCESSORS.......................................................................................................21

Section 4.01      When Corporation May Merge, etc................................................................21
Section 4.02      Successor Substituted..........................................................................22

                                    ARTICLE V

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES............................................................................................22

Section 5.01      Events of Default..............................................................................22
Section 5.02      Acceleration; Limitations on Acceleration......................................................22
Section 5.03      Other Remedies.................................................................................23
Section 5.04      Waiver of Default..............................................................................23
Section 5.05      Control by Majority............................................................................23
Section 5.06      Limitation on Suits............................................................................23
Section 5.07      Rights of Holders to Receive Payment...........................................................24
Section 5.08      Collection Suit by Trustee.....................................................................24
Section 5.09      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................................................24
Section 5.10      Priorities.....................................................................................24
Section 5.11      Undertaking for Costs..........................................................................25

                                   ARTICLE VI

TRUSTEE..........................................................................................................25

Section 6.01      Duties of Trustee..............................................................................25
Section 6.02      Rights of Trustee..............................................................................26
Section 6.03      Individual Rights of Trustee...................................................................27
Section 6.04      Disclaimer.....................................................................................27
Section 6.05      Notice of Defaults.............................................................................27
Section 6.06      Reports by Trustee to Holders..................................................................27
Section 6.07      Compensation and Indemnity.....................................................................27
Section 6.08      Replacement of Trustee.........................................................................28
Section 6.09      Successor Trustee by Merger....................................................................29
Section 6.10      Eligibility; Disqualification..................................................................29

705179.13
                                      -ii-

<PAGE>


                                                                                                               Page

Section 6.11      Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation..........................................29

                                   ARTICLE VII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.......................................................................................29

Section 7.01      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture........................................................29
Section 7.02      Application of Trust Money.....................................................................30
Section 7.03      Repayment to Corporation.......................................................................30

                                  ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS.......................................................................................................31

Section 8.01      Without Consent of Holders.....................................................................31
Section 8.02      With Consent of Holders........................................................................31
Section 8.03      Reserved.......................................................................................32
Section 8.04      Revocation and Effect of Consents..............................................................32
Section 8.05      Notation on or Exchange of Securities..........................................................32
Section 8.06      Trustee Protected..............................................................................32
Section 8.07      Rights of Holders to Receive Payment...........................................................32

                                   ARTICLE IX

SUBORDINATION....................................................................................................33

Section 9.01      Agreement to Subordinate.......................................................................33
Section 9.02      Subordination..................................................................................33
Section 9.03      Notice to Trustee of Specified Events; Reliance on Certificate of Custodian....................34
Section 9.04      Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice........................35
Section 9.05      Absolute Obligation to Pay.....................................................................35
Section 9.06      Trustee's Rights as Holder of Senior Debt......................................................35
Section 9.07      No Implied Obligations to Holders of Senior Debt...............................................36
Section 9.08      Enforceability of Subordination................................................................36
Section 9.09      Trustee Authorized to Effectuate Subordination.................................................36

                                    ARTICLE X

REDEMPTION.......................................................................................................36

Section 10.01     Optional Redemption; Notice of Redemption......................................................36

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                                      -iii-

<PAGE>


                                                                                                               Page

Section 10.02     Notice of Redemption...........................................................................36
Section 10.03     Effect of Notice of Redemption.................................................................37
Section 10.04     Deposit of the Redemption Price................................................................37

                                   ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS....................................................................................................38

Section 11.01     Trust Indenture Act Controls...................................................................38
Section 11.02     Notices........................................................................................38
Section 11.03     Communication by Holders with Other Holders....................................................39
Section 11.04     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Present...............................................39
Section 11.05     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..................................................39
Section 11.06     Rules by Trustee and Agents....................................................................40
Section 11.07     Legal Holidays.................................................................................40
Section 11.08     No Recourse Against Others.....................................................................40
Section 11.09     Duplicate Originals............................................................................40
Section 11.10     Governing Law..................................................................................40
Section 11.11     No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements..................................................40
Section 11.12     Successors.....................................................................................40
Section 11.13     Severability...................................................................................40
Section 11.14     Table of Contents, Headings, etc...............................................................40

</TABLE>




705179.13
                                      -iv-

<PAGE>




         INDENTURE dated as of [_________________] between Toy Biz, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and [______________________], a [_______________]
corporation, as trustee.

         Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 8% Convertible Subordinated
Capital Debentures due October 1, 2011.


                                    ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

         Section 1.01  Definitions.

         "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purpose of this
definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.

         "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar.

         "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Corporation or
any authorized committee of such Board.

         "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the city in which the
Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, and its
successors.

         "Common Stock" means the Corporation's common stock, par value $.01 per
share.

         "Consolidated Tangible Capital" of any Person means, at any date, the
total amount of non-redeemable preferred stock and common shareholders' equity
(excluding amounts attributable to securities which are exchangeable for or
convertible into securities other than non-redeemable preferred stock or common
stock and any amounts attributable to shares issued pursuant to an acquisition
by such Person) which would appear on a consolidated statement of financial
condition of such Person as at such date prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, less all intangible assets appearing thereon.


705179.13


<PAGE>



         "Corporate Trust Office" means the corporate trust office of the
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
principally administered, which on the date hereof is [______________________].

         "Corporation" means Toy Biz, Inc. (which expects to change its name to
"Marvel Enterprises, Inc." on or about October 1, 1998) or its successor "Note
Issuer", provided that any such successor Person shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, "Corporation"
shall mean each successor Person, and any other obligor upon the Securities.

         "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which would,
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of
Default.

         "8% Preferred Stock" means the 8% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable
Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and as in effect from time to time.

         "Holder" or "Securityholder" means a Person in whose name a Security is
registered in the register of the Securities kept by the Registrar.

         "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, at any date, (i) all
indebtedness, obligations or other liabilities for borrowed money, whether
matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or contingent, joint or
several, and whether now existing or hereafter created; (ii) all indebtedness
secured by any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge or encumbrance upon Property owned
by such Person; (iii) all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of others of
the type described in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) which the Corporation
has guaranteed or is in any other way liable for; and (iv) all amendments,
renewals, extensions or refundings of any such indebtedness, obligation or
liability; (v) all obligations to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of
(or other arrangement conveying the right to use) Property which obligation is
required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (vi)
all payment obligations with respect to interest rate or currency protection
agreements; (vii) all obligations as an account party under any letter of credit
or in respect of bankers' acceptance; and (viii) all obligations of any third
party secured by Property (regardless of whether or not the Note Issuer is
liable for repayment of such obligations).

         "Indenture" means this instrument as amended from time to time by one
or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereto.

         "Interest Payment Due" means the date specified in the Securities as
the fixed date on which interest is due and payable.

705179.13
                                       -2-

<PAGE>



         "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President,
any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any
Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (i) the Chairman
or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, President or any Vice President and
(ii) the Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant
Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee by the terms of this
Indenture; provided that, in the event an Officer of the Corporation holds a
position set forth in (i) or (ii) above, such Officer may sign an Officer's
Certificate only in his capacity as an Officer under either clause (i) or (ii),
but not both.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel, which
opinion and legal counsel are acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an
employee of or counsel to the Corporation.

         "Order of the Corporation" means a written order signed in the name of
the Corporation by its President or any Vice President and by its Treasurer,
Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation
and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation or
unincorporated organization, and a government or agency or political subdivision
thereof.

         "Principal" means principal amount of a debt security plus the premium,
if any, on the security.

         "Primary Indebtedness" means Indebtedness other than Indebtedness
Ranking on Parity with the Securities or Ranking Junior to the Securities.

         "Property" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

         "Ranking Junior to the Securities" means, as respects any obligation of
the Corporation, an obligation that by express provisions in the instrument
creating, evidencing or governing such obligation (i) is specifically designated
as ranking junior to the Securities, (ii) ranks junior to and not equally with
or prior to the Securities (or to the Securities and any other obligations of
the Corporation ranking on a parity with the Securities) in right of payment
upon the happening of a Specified Event, as defined in Section 9.02, and (iii)
is also made junior and subordinate in right of payment to other obligations of
the Corporation to at least the same extent as the Securities are made junior
and subordinate thereto by the provisions of Section 9.02.

         "Ranking on a Parity with the Securities" means, with respect to any
obligation of the Corporation, an obligation that by express provisions in the
instrument creating, evidencing or

705179.13
                                       -3-

<PAGE>



governing such obligation (i) is specifically designated as ranking on a parity
with the Securities, (ii) ranks equally with and not prior to the Securities in
right of payment upon the happening of a Specified Event and (iii) is also made
junior and subordinate in right of payment to other obligations of the
Corporation to the same extent as the Securities are made junior and subordinate
thereto by the provisions of Section 9.02.

         "Record Date" means the 15th day (whether or not a Business Day) of the
month preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date occurs.

         "Redemption Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the
Security.

         "Redemption Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, the price fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the
Security as set forth in Section 10.01.

         "Securities" means the "8% Convertible Subordinated Voting Debentures
due October 1, 2011" described above and issued under this Indenture.

         "Senior Debt" means principal of and premium, if any, and interest on
all indebtedness and obligations of, and claims against, the Corporation (other
those of the holders of 8% Preferred Stock or any other equity interests of the
Corporation) including, without limitation, commercial paper, repurchase
agreements, trade debt, secured Indebtedness and the Corporation's other
obligations to its general and secured creditors, whether outstanding on the
date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the
Corporation (and all renewals, extensions or refundings thereof); provided,
however, that "Senior Debt" shall not include the Securities, any Indebtedness
Ranking on a Parity with the Securities or any Indebtedness Ranking Junior to
the Securities.

         "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which the Corporation owns,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Stock.

         "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and as in
effect from time to time.

         "Trustee" means the party named as such in this indenture until a
successor replaces it and thereafter means such successor.

         "Trust Officer" means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office (or
any successor group) of the Trustee, including any Vice President, any Assistant
Vice President, any Assistant Secretary or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with

705179.13
                                       -4-

<PAGE>



respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his knowledge of or familiarity with the
particular subject.

         "Voting Stock" means securities of any class or classes of a
corporation the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of
contingencies, entitled to vote for corporate directors (or Persons performing
similar functions).

         Section 1.02  Other Definitions.


         Term                                                   Defined in
         ----                                                   ----------

"Blockage Period"...............................................Section 9.02(b)
"Default Notice"................................................Section 9.02(b)
"Event of Default"..............................................Section 5.01
"Legal Holiday".................................................Section 11.07
"Paying Agent"..................................................Section 2.03
"Registrar".....................................................Section 2.03
"Specified Event"...............................................Section 9.02(a)

         Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture, whether or not
this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

         The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

         "indenture securities" means the Securities;

         "indenture security holder" means a Securityholder;

         "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

         "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and

         "obligor" on the securities means the Corporation.

         All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by rule of the Commission
under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them thereby.

         Section 1.04 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires: (i) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (ii) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States at the date of
such computation; (iii) "or" is always used inclusively (for

705179.13
                                       -5-

<PAGE>



example, the phrase "A" or "B" means "A or B or both," not "either A or B, but
not both"); (iv) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
include the singular; (v) provisions apply to successive events and
transactions; and unless specifically stated, the words "herein," "hereof,"
"hereto" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this
Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.


                                   ARTICLE II

                                 THE SECURITIES

         Section 2.01 Form and Dating. The Securities and Trustee's certificate
of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1, which is part
of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements
required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the
date of its authentication.

         Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication. The Securities shall be
executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its
President or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal and attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be actual or facsimile.

         If an officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that
office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall
nevertheless be valid.

         A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee. Such manual signature of the Trustee shall be
conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture.

         The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue up to the
aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 5 of the Securities upon an Order
of the Corporation. The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at
any time may not exceed the amount as stated in paragraph 5 of the Securities
except as provided in Section 2.12.

         The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the
Corporation to authenticate Securities, which authenticating agent shall be
compensated by the Corporation. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so, other than the authentication of
Securities issued upon original issue or pursuant to Section 2.12. Except as
provided in the previous sentence, each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the
Corporation or an Affiliate.


705179.13
                                       -6-

<PAGE>



         Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent. The Corporation shall maintain
an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Securities
may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a
register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Corporation
may appoint one or more additional Paying Agents. The term "Paying Agent"
includes any additional Paying Agent. The Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

         The Corporation shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with
any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Corporation shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any such
Agent and any change in the address of such Agent. If the Corporation fails to
maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.

         The Corporation initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent.

         Section 2.04 Payment by the Corporation to the Trustee; Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust. On each due date for the payment of principal of, or
interest on, any of the Securities, the Corporation shall deposit with the
Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, in immediately available funds a
sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming due.

         The Corporation will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree that such Paying Agent will:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal
         of or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of the
         Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
         or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Corporation
         (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment
         of principal or interest; and

                  (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
         upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

         Section 2.05 Voting Rights of Securityholders. Holders of Securities
shall have the following voting rights:

                  (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, each Holder shall be
         entitled to such number of votes for each Security held by him on all
         matters submitted to a vote of

705179.13
                                       -7-

<PAGE>



         holders of Common Stock as shall be equal to the largest number of
         whole shares of Common Stock into which all of such Holder's Securities
         are then convertible.

                  (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the Holders
         and the holders of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all
         matters submitted to a vote of the Corporation's stockholders.

                  (c) The Corporation shall not (A) consolidate with or merge
         into any other person in any transaction in which the Corporation is
         not the continuing or surviving corporation, (B) permit any other
         person to consolidate with or merge into the Corporation in any
         transaction in which the Corporation is the continuing or surviving
         person, but the Common Stock is changed into or exchanged for stock or
         other securities of any other person or cash or any other property, or
         (C) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to
         any other person, unless such transaction is approved by Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, voting
         together as a separate class, except that, in the case of a merger,
         consolidation or transfer to be consummated prior to October 1, 2001,
         such approval shall not be required if each of the following conditions
         are satisfied with respect to such merger, consolidation, sale or
         transfer: (i) the holders of Common Stock will receive consideration
         equal to at least $9.625 per share of Common Stock, and (ii) the
         Holders will receive (x) the same consideration such holders would have
         received had such Holders converted their Securities to Common Stock
         immediately prior to consummation of the merger, consolidation, sale or
         transfer, plus (y) an amount equal to the present value of the amount
         of interest such Holders would have been entitled to receive on their
         Securities if such Securities remained outstanding until October 1,
         2001, discounted at a discount rate of 10% per annum, compounded
         quarterly.

         Section 2.06 Conversion Into Common Stock. A Security may be converted
(an "Optional Conversion") at any time, at the option of a Holder, into shares
of Common Stock, on the terms and conditions set forth below in this Section
2.06, and may be converted at the option of the Corporation as provided in
paragraph (g) of this Section 2.06.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter set
         forth, each one thousand dollars ($1,000) in principal amount of
         Securities shall be convertible in the manner hereinafter set forth,
         into the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock
         obtained by multiplying [THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK INTO
         WHICH EACH SHARE OF 8% PREFERRED STOCK IS CONVERTIBLE ON THE DATE OF
         THE EXCHANGE OF 8% PREFERRED STOCK INTO SECURITIES] by a fraction, the
         numerator of which is one thousand (1,000) and the denominator of which
         is [THE LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE OF EACH SHARE OF 8% PREFERRED STOCK ON
         THE DATE OF THE EXCHANGE]. Upon conversion of a Security, a Holder
         shall be entitled to receive all accrued and unpaid interest up to the
         date of conversion of such Securities (the amount

705179.13
                                       -8-

<PAGE>



         of any such unpaid interest being payable in such number of shares of
         Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion of Securities
         having an aggregate principal amount equal to such amount), provided
         that if the conversion date is after the Record Date and before the
         Interest Payment Date to which that Record Date relates, the interest
         payment otherwise payable on that Interest Payment Date in respect of
         such Securities shall not be paid by the Corporation.

                  (b) The number of shares of Common Stock into which a Security
         is convertible shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

                        (i) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from
         time to time declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in
         Common Stock or effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of its
         Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock (by
         reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common
         Stock), or combine or consolidate the outstanding shares of Common
         Stock into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, by
         reclassification or otherwise, or the Corporation shall otherwise
         effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock
         permitted by the Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
         as amended, then, and in each such case, the number of shares of Common
         Stock into which a Security is convertible shall be adjusted so that
         the Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon the conversion thereof,
         the number of shares of Common Stock or number and kind of other
         securities which a Holder would have owned after giving effect to such
         event had such Security been converted immediately prior to the
         occurrence of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this
         subparagraph (b) shall become effective in the case of any such
         dividend, immediately after the close of business on the record date
         for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive
         such dividend, and otherwise at the close of business on the day
         immediately prior to the day upon which such corporate action becomes
         effective;

                       (ii) In case the Corporation at any time or from time to
         time shall issue rights or warrants to all holders of shares of Common
         Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days
         after the date of issuance) to subscribe for or purchase shares of
         Common Stock at a price per share (or having a conversion price per
         share) less than the Current Market Price (as defined in paragraph (c)
         below) per share of Common Stock on the record date fixed for the
         determination of shareholders entitled to receive such right or
         warrant, then, and in each such case (unless Holders shall be permitted
         to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock on the same basis
         as though the Securities had been converted into shares of Common Stock
         immediately prior to the close of business on such record date), the
         number of shares of Common Stock into which each Security is
         convertible shall be adjusted so that a Holder thereof shall be
         entitled to receive, upon the conversion thereof, the number of shares
         of Common Stock determined by multiplying (a) the number of shares of
         Common Stock

705179.13
                                       -9-

<PAGE>



         into which such Security was convertible immediately prior to such
         event by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (I)
         the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date
         plus (II) the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for
         subscription or purchase, and the denominator of which shall be the sum
         of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record
         date plus (y) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate
         consideration receivable by the Corporation for the total number of
         shares of Common Stock so offered would purchase at such Current Market
         Price on such record date. For purposes of this subparagraph (b)(ii),
         the aggregate consideration receivable by the Corporation in connection
         with the issuance of rights of warrants to subscribe for or purchase
         securities convertible into Common Stock shall be deemed to be equal to
         the sum of the aggregate offering price of such securities plus the
         minimum aggregate amount, if any, payable upon conversion of such
         securities into shares of Common Stock. An adjustment made pursuant to
         this subparagraph (b)(ii), shall be made upon the issuance of any such
         rights or warrants and shall be effective retroactively immediately
         after the close of business on the record date fixed for the
         determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or
         warrants. For purposes of this subparagraph (b)(ii) the granting of the
         right to purchase Common Stock (whether treasury shares or newly issued
         shares) pursuant to any plan providing for the reinvestment of
         dividends or interest payable on securities of the Corporation, and the
         investment of additional optional amounts, in shares of Common Stock,
         in any such case at a price per share of not less than 95% of the
         current market price (determined as provided in such plans) per share
         of Common Stock, shall not be deemed to constitute an issue of rights
         or warrants by the Corporation within the meaning of this subparagraph
         (b)(ii); and

                      (iii) In case the Corporation at any time or from time to
         time shall declare, order, pay or make a distribution of any kind or
         nature whatsoever which is permitted to be made pursuant to this
         Indenture on its Common Stock, other than a dividend payable in shares
         of Common Stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for shares of Common
         Stock covered under 2.06(b) (ii) herein, then, and in each such case
         (unless the Holders shall receive any such dividend or other
         distribution on the same basis as though the Securities had been
         converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the close of
         business on the record date for the determination of holders of Common
         Stock entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution), the
         number of shares of Common Stock into which each Security is
         convertible shall be adjusted so that the Holder of each Security shall
         be entitled to receive, upon the conversion thereof, the number of
         shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying (a) the number of
         shares of Common Stock into which such Security was convertible
         immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for
         the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such
         dividend or distribution by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which
         shall be the Current Market Price (as defined in paragraph (c) below)
         per share of Common Stock on the record date fixed for the

705179.13
                                      -10-

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         determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such
         dividend or distribution, and the denominator of which shall be such
         Current Market Price per share of Common Stock less the fair value of
         such dividend or distribution (as determined in good faith by the Board
         of Directors of the Corporation, a certified resolution with respect to
         which shall be filed with the Trustee) payable in respect of one share
         of Common Stock. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph
         (b)(iii) shall be made upon the opening of business on the next
         business day following the date on which any such dividend or
         distribution is made and shall be effective retroactively immediately
         after the close of business on the record date fixed for the
         determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such
         dividend or distribution;

                  (c) The term "Current Market Price" shall mean, as applied to
         any class of stock on any date, the average of the daily "Closing
         Prices" (as hereinafter defined) for the 20 consecutive "Trading Days"
         (as hereinafter defined) immediately prior to the date in question;
         provided, however, that in the event that the Current Market Price per
         share of Common Stock is determined during a period which includes the
         ex-dividend date for a dividend or distribution by the Corporation on
         its Common Stock payable in shares of its Common Stock, or the record
         date for a stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization or
         similar corporate transaction, then, and in each such case, the Current
         Market Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the Current
         Market Price per Common Stock equivalent. The term "Closing Price" on
         any day shall mean the last sales price, regular way, per share of such
         stock on such day, or, if no such sale takes place on such day, the
         average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, as reported
         in the principal consolidation transaction reporting system with
         respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
         Stock Exchange or, if shares of such stock are not listed or admitted
         to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
         consolidation transaction reporting system with respect to securities
         listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
         shares of such stock are listed or admitted to trading, including for
         these purposes the Nasdaq Stock Market National Market System or, if
         the shares of such stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any
         national securities exchange, the average of the high bid and low asked
         prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National
         Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ")
         or other similar system then in use or, if such bid and ask prices are
         not reported on any such system, the fair market value of a share of
         Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
         the Corporation. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
         principal national securities exchange on which shares of such stock
         are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
         business or, if the shares of such stock are not listed or admitted to
         trading on any national securities exchange, a Monday, Tuesday,
         Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in the
         Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, are not authorized or
         obligated by law or executive order to close (a "Business Day") and on
         which high bid and low asked prices are quoted on NASDAQ or, if shares
         of such stock are not traded

705179.13
                                      -11-

<PAGE>



         on NASDAQ, by such other similar system or if shares of such stock are
         not traded on any such system, a Business Day;

                  (d) If any adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock
         into which each Security may be converted required pursuant to this
         Section 2.06 would result in an increase or decrease of less than 1% in
         the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Security is then
         convertible, the amount of any such adjustment shall be carried forward
         and adjustment with respect thereto shall be made at the time of and
         together with any subsequent adjustment which, together with such
         amount and any other amount or amounts so carried forward, shall
         aggregate at least 1% of the number of shares of Common Stock into
         which each Security is then convertible. All calculations under this
         Section 2.06 shall be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a share;

                  (e) The Board of Directors may, but shall not be required to,
         increase the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Security
         may be converted, in addition to the adjustments required by Section
         2.06(b), as shall be determined by it (as evidenced by a resolution of
         the Board of Directors) to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish
         any income deemed to be received by any holder of the Common Stock or
         the Securities resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock or
         issuance of rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or
         from any event treated as such for federal income tax purposes;

                  (f) A Holder of any of the Securities electing to make an
         Optional Conversion shall do so by surrendering for such purpose to the
         Corporation, at its principal office or at such other office or agency
         maintained by the Corporation for that purpose, the Securities to be
         converted accompanied by a written notice stating that such Holder
         elects to convert all or a specified whole number of such Securities in
         accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(f) and specifying
         the name or names in which such Holder wishes the certificate or
         certificates for shares of Common Stock to be issued. In case such
         notice shall specify a name or names other than that of such Holder,
         such notice shall be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes
         payable upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock in such name or
         names. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within five
         business days after the surrender of such Securities and the receipt of
         such notice relating thereto and, if applicable, payment of all
         transfer taxes, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered
         certificates representing the number of validly issued, fully paid and
         nonassessable shares of Common Stock to which a Holder of the
         Securities so converted shall be entitled. Such conversions shall be
         deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date of giving
         of such notice and of such surrender of the Securities to be converted
         so that the rights of a Holder shall cease except for the right to
         receive Common Stock in accordance herewith, and the converting Holder
         shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder of
         such Common Stock at such time;

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                                      -12-

<PAGE>




                  (g) The Corporation shall have the right, from time to time,
         on or after October 1, 2001, in its sole discretion, to convert the
         Securities in tranches having an aggregate Principal amount of $50
         million on each occasion, into the shares of Common Stock, as follows:

                        (i) If at any time on or after October 1, 2001 the
         Common Stock is (i) listed on a national securities exchange or
         included for quotation on the National Market System of the NASDAQ
         Stock Market and (ii) the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the
         National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market or on such national
         securities exchange exceeds $11.55 per share (the "Test Amount") for
         each Trading Day (as defined in paragraph (c) above) during a Testing
         Period (as defined below), the Corporation shall have the right, in its
         sole discretion, to convert Securities into shares of Common Stock,
         which conversion shall become effective as of a date no earlier than
         ten (10) days and no later than forty (40) days following the end of
         the relevant Testing Period, provided that the Corporation shall not
         have the right to convert Securities having an aggregate principal
         amount of more than $50 million with respect to any single Testing
         Period. Any such conversion compelled by the Corporation shall be
         referred to herein as a "Forced Conversion." The Test Amount shall be
         appropriately adjusted in connection with any stock split, stock
         dividend, reverse stock split, recapitalization or similar corporate
         transaction.

                    (ii) The Securities held by each Holder shall be converted
         on a pro rata basis on any Forced Conversion. The transfer agent shall
         give holders of the Securities written notice of the Forced Conversion
         at least ten (10) days prior to the effective date thereof, which
         notice shall specify (A) the effective date, (B) the Testing Period
         utilized, (C) the aggregate value of the Securities to be converted,
         (D) the pro-ration factor, if less than all Securities are to be
         converted and (E) the number of shares of Common Stock into which each
         Security shall be converted pursuant to the Forced Conversion. Any
         period of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days that does not precede or
         include a previously announced effective date of a Forced Conversion
         shall be referred to herein as a "Testing Period."

                   (iii) Following a Forced Conversion, the Holders shall have
         the right to receive certificates representing the shares of Common
         Stock into which the Securities have been converted by surrendering to
         the Corporation, at its principal office or at such other office or
         agency maintained by the Corporation for that purpose, the applicable
         Securities. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within five
         business days after the surrender of the Securities, the Corporation
         shall deliver or cause to be delivered certificates representing the
         number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares Common
         Stock to which the Holder of the Securities so converted shall be
         entitled. Upon a Forced Conversion, the rights of the Holders of the
         Securities shall cease except for the right to receive Common Stock in
         accordance herewith, and

705179.13
                                      -13-

<PAGE>



         the Holder shall be treated for all purposes as having become the
         record holder of such Common Stock at such time;

                    (iv) Upon the Forced Conversion of the Securities, the
         Holders thereof shall be entitled to receive payment of all accrued and
         unpaid interest to the effective date of the conversion (the amount of
         s