Employment Agreement - Blockbuster Entertainment Group and Larry Zine
[BLOCKBUSTER LOGO APPEARS HERE]
April 1, 1999
Larry Zine
Blockbuster Entertainment
1201 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75270
Dear Mr. Zine:
Blockbuster Entertainment Group ("Blockbuster"), a business unit of Viacom
Inc. ("Viacom"), 1201 Elm Street, Dallas, Texas 75270, agrees to employ you and
you agree to accept such employment upon the following terms and conditions:
l. Term. Your employment under this Agreement shall commence on April 1,
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1999 (your "Commencement Date") and, unless terminated by Blockbuster or you
pursuant to paragraph 8(a), (b) or (c) shall continue through and until the
third anniversary of your Commencement Date (the "Expiration Date"). The period
from your Commencement Date through the Expiration Date is referred to as the
"Term" notwithstanding any earlier termination of your employment for any
reason.
2. Duties. You agree to devote your substantially entire business time,
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attention and energies to the business of Blockbuster and its subsidiaries
during your employment with Blockbuster. You will be Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer of Blockbuster, and you agree to perform all duties
reasonable and consistent with that office as the Chief Executive Officer of
Blockbuster (the "CEO") or other individual designated by the CEO may assign to
you from time to time. Your principal place of business shall be at
Blockbuster's headquarters in the Dallas, Texas metropolitan area.
3. Compensation.
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(a) Salary. For all the services rendered by you in any capacity under
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this Agreement, Blockbuster agrees to pay you Four Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($450,000) a year in base salary ("Salary"), less applicable deductions
and withholding taxes, in accordance with Blockbuster's payroll practices as
they may exist from time to time. Your Salary will be reviewed each April 1st
during the Term, commencing April 1, 2000, and, assuming satisfactory
performance, will, at that time, be increased (but not decreased) by a
percentage generally consistent with Blockbuster's then applicable compensation
policies for Blockbuster executives at comparable position and performance
levels.
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 2
(b) Bonus Compensation. You also shall be entitled to receive annual
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bonus compensation ("Bonus") during your employment with Blockbuster under this
Agreement, determined and payable as follows:
(i) Your Bonus for each calendar year during your employment with
Blockbuster under this Agreement will be determined in accordance
with Blockbuster's Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan
(the "Senior Executive STIP") or Blockbuster's Short-Term
Incentive Plan (the "STIP"), as applicable, as the same may be
amended from time to time.
(ii) Your Bonus for each calendar year or portion thereof during the
Term before Blockbuster completes its initial public offering of
common stock (the "IPO") shall be determined in accordance with
the STIP. Your Bonus for any calendar year or portion thereof
during the Term after the IPO occurs shall be determined in
accordance with the Senior Executive STIP.
(iii) Your target bonus ("Target Bonus") for each of those calendar
years or portion thereof shall be 50% of your Salary on November
1st of such year. Your Bonus may be prorated for any portion of
the calendar year that you were employed under this Agreement
except that your Bonus for calendar year 1999 shall not be
prorated.
(iv) Your Bonus for any calendar year shall be payable, less
applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by the end of the
first quarter of the following year.
(c) Sign-On Bonus. You shall receive a sign-on bonus (your "Sign-On
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Bonus") in the amount of Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000), payable on a
date determined by Blockbuster, in its sole discretion, no later than ten (10)
days prior to the IPO but in no event later than December 31, 1999.
(d) Viacom Stock Options: You shall receive a grant (the "Viacom Initial
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Grant") under the Viacom's 1997 Long-Term Management Incentive Plan (the
"LTMIP") of stock options to purchase Forty Thousand (40,000) shares of Viacom's
Class B Common Stock (the "Class B Common Stock"), effective on your
Commencement Date, with an exercise price of $42.6875 per share (the closing
price on your Commencement Date of the Class B Common Stock on the AMEX). The
Viacom Initial Grant shall vest in four equal installments on the second, third,
fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant.
(e) Blockbuster Stock Options. Upon the successful completion of the IPO,
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you shall receive stock options to purchase 355,000 shares of Blockbuster Class
A Common Stock (the "Blockbuster Initial Grant") issued at fair market value at
the time of grant, vesting in
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 3
five equal installments on the first, second, third, fourth and fifth
anniversaries of the date of grant. The Blockbuster Initial Grant represents
your IPO completion grant and your annual grant for calendar year 2000.
4. Benefits. You shall participate in such vacation, medical, dental,
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life insurance, long-term disability insurance, 401(k), pension, long-term
incentive and other plans as Blockbuster may have or establish from time to time
and in which you would be entitled to participate under the terms of the plan.
This provision, however, shall not be construed to either require Blockbuster to
establish any welfare, compensation or long-term incentive plans, or to prevent
the modification or termination of any plan once established, and no action or
inaction with respect to any plan shall affect this Agreement.
5. Business Expenses; Car Allowance and Insurance. During your employment
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under this Agreement, Blockbuster shall reimburse you for such reasonable travel
and other expenses incurred in the performance of your duties consistent with
Blockbuster's then applicable expense reimbursement policies for Blockbuster
executives at comparable position levels. You shall receive a car allowance and
car insurance for one vehicle in accordance with Blockbuster's policies, as the
same may be amended from time to time.
6. Non-Competition, Confidential Information, Etc.
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(a) Non-Competition. You agree that your employment with Blockbuster
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is on an exclusive basis and that, while you are employed by Blockbuster, you
will not engage in any other business activity which is in conflict with your
duties and obligations (including your commitment of time) under this Agreement.
You agree that, during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below), you shall not
directly or indirectly engage in or participate as an owner, partner,
stockholder, officer, employee, director, agent of or consultant for any
Blockbuster Competitor (as defined below); provided, however, that this
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provision shall not prevent you from investing as less than a one (1%) percent
stockholder in the securities of any company listed on a national securities
exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system. The Non-Compete Period
shall cover the entire Term plus any period after the Term for which you receive
payments pursuant to paragraph 8(d)(i) or 8(e). A Blockbuster Competitor is any
business entity which engages in the rental or sale of video product or video
games (i) in electronic or internet commerce and/or (ii) in one or more
geographic areas where Blockbuster has its operations (or is engaged in real
estate site selection or has taken other steps toward the commencement of
operations), either alone or in association with another entity. In every case,
the good faith judgment of Blockbuster shall be conclusive as to whether a
business entity constitutes a Blockbuster Competitor.
(b) Confidential Information. You agree that, during the Term or at any
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time thereafter, (i) you shall not use for any purpose other than the duly
authorized business of Blockbuster, or disclose to any third party, any
information relating to Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies which is
proprietary to Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies ("Confidential
Information"), including any customer information, trade secret or any written
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
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(including in any electronic form) or oral communication incorporating
Confidential Information in any way (except as may be required by law or in the
performance of your duties under this Agreement consistent with Blockbuster's
policies); and (ii) you will comply with any and all confidentiality obligations
of Blockbuster to a third party, whether arising under a written agreement or
otherwise. Information shall not be deemed Confidential Information which (x) is
or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a
disclosure by you or at your direction or by any other person who directly or
indirectly receives such information from you, or (y) is or becomes available to
you on a non-confidential basis from a source which is entitled to disclose it
to you.
(c) No Employee Solicitation. You agree that, during the Term and for
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one (1) year thereafter, you shall not, directly or indirectly, engage, employ
or solicit the employment or consulting services of any person who is then or
has been within six (6) months prior to the time of such action, an employee of
Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies, or agree to do so.
(d) Blockbuster Ownership. The results and proceeds of your services
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under this Agreement, including, without limitation, any works of authorship
resulting from your services during your employment with Blockbuster and/or any
of its affiliated companies and any works in progress resulting from such
services, shall be works-made-for-hire and Blockbuster shall be deemed the sole
owner throughout the universe of any and all rights of every nature in such
works, whether such rights are now known or hereafter defined or discovered,
with the right to use the works in perpetuity in any manner Blockbuster
determines in its sole discretion without any further payment to you. If, for
any reason, any of such results and proceeds are not legally deemed a work-made-
for-hire and/or there are any rights in such results and proceeds which do not
accrue to Blockbuster under the preceding sentence, then you hereby irrevocably
assign and agree to assign any and all of your right, title and interest
thereto, including, without limitation, any and all copyrights, patents, trade
secrets, trademarks and/or other rights of every nature in the work, whether now
known or hereafter defined or discovered, and Blockbuster shall have the right
to use the work in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner Blockbuster
determines in its sole discretion without any further payment to you. You shall,
as may be requested by Blockbuster from time to time, do any and all things
which Blockbuster may deem useful or desirable to establish or document
Blockbuster's rights in any such results and proceeds, including, without
limitation, the execution of appropriate copyright, trademark and/or patent
applications, assignments or similar documents and, if you are unavailable or
unwilling to execute such documents, you hereby irrevocably designate the CEO or
his designee as your attorney-in-fact with the power to execute such documents
on your behalf. To the extent you have any rights in the results and proceeds of
your services under this Agreement that cannot be assigned as described above,
you unconditionally and irrevocably waive the enforcement of such rights. This
paragraph 6(d) is subject to, and does not limit, restrict, or constitute a
waiver by Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies of any ownership rights
to which Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies may be entitled by
operation of law by virtue of being your employer.
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 5
(e) Litigation. You agree that, during the Term, for one (1) year
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thereafter and, if longer, during the pendancy of any litigation or other
proceeding, (i) you shall not communicate with anyone (other than your own
attorneys and tax advisors), except to the extent necessary in the performance
of your duties under this Agreement, with respect to the facts or subject matter
of any pending or potential litigation, or regulatory or administrative
proceeding involving Blockbuster or any of Blockbuster's affiliated companies,
other than any litigation or other proceeding in which you are a party-in-
opposition, without giving prior notice to Blockbuster or Blockbuster's counsel;
and (ii) in the event that any other party attempts to obtain information or
documents from you with respect to matters possibly related to such litigation
or other proceeding, you shall promptly notify Blockbuster's counsel before
providing such information or documents.
(f) No Right to Give Interviews or Write Books, Articles, Etc. During
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the Term, except as authorized by Blockbuster, you shall not (i) give any
interviews or speeches, or (ii) prepare or assist any person or entity in the
preparation of any books, articles, television or motion picture productions or
other creations, in either case, concerning Blockbuster or any of its affiliated
companies or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees,
suppliers or customers.
(g) Return of Property. All documents, data, recordings, or other
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property, whether tangible or intangible, including all information stored in
electronic form, obtained or prepared by or for you and utilized by you in the
course of your employment with Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies
shall remain the exclusive property of Blockbuster. In the event of the
termination of your employment for any reason, Blockbuster reserves the right,
to the extent permitted by law and in addition to any other remedy Blockbuster
may have, to deduct from any monies otherwise payable to you the following: (i)
all amounts you may owe to Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies at the
time of or subsequent to the termination of your employment with Blockbuster;
and (ii) the value of the Blockbuster property which you retain in your
possession after the termination of your employment with Blockbuster. In the
event that the law of any state or other jurisdiction requires the consent of an
employee for such deductions, this Agreement shall serve as such consent.
(h) Non-Disparagement. You agree that, during the Term and for one (1)
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year thereafter, you shall not, in any communications with the press or other
media or any customer, client or supplier of Blockbuster or any of its
affiliated companies, criticize, ridicule or make any statement which disparages
or is derogatory of Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies or any of
their respective directors or senior officers.
(i) Injunctive Relief. Blockbuster has entered into this Agreement in
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order to obtain the benefit of your unique skills, talent, and experience. You
acknowledge and agree that any violation of paragraphs 6(a) through (h) of this
Agreement will result in irreparable damage to Blockbuster, and, accordingly,
Blockbuster may obtain injunctive and other equitable relief for
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
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any breach or threatened breach of such paragraphs, in addition to any other
remedies available to Blockbuster.
(j) Survival; Modification of Terms. Your obligations under paragraphs
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6(a) through (i) shall remain in full force and effect for the entire period
provided therein notwithstanding the termination of your employment whether
under this Agreement or otherwise for any reason or the expiration of the Term.
You and Blockbuster agree that the restrictions and remedies contained in
paragraphs 6(a) through (i) are reasonable and that it is your intention and the
intention of Blockbuster that such restrictions and remedies shall be
enforceable to the fullest extent permissible by law. If a court of competent
jurisdiction shall find that any such restriction or remedy is unenforceable but
would be enforceable if some part were deleted or the period or area of
application reduced, then such restriction or remedy shall apply with the
modification necessary to make it enforceable.
7. Disability. In the event that you become "disabled" within the meaning
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of such term under Blockbuster's Short-Term Disability ("STD") program and its
Long-Term Disability ("LTD") program during the Term (such condition is referred
to as a "Disability"), you will receive compensation under the STD program for
the first twenty-six (26) weeks of consecutive absence in accordance with its
terms. Thereafter, you will be eligible to receive benefits under the LTD
program in accordance with its terms. If you have not returned to work by
December 31st of a calendar year during the Term, you will receive bonus
compensation for the calendar year(s) during the Term in which you receive
compensation under the STD program, determined as follows:
(i) for the portion of the calendar year from January 1st until the
date on which you first receive compensation under the STD
program, bonus compensation shall be determined in accordance
with the Senior Executive STIP or the STIP, as applicable, and
prorated for such period; and
(ii) for any subsequent portion of that calendar year and any portion
of the following calendar year in which you receive compensation
under the STD program, bonus compensation shall be in an amount
equal to your Target Bonus and prorated for such period(s).
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
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Bonus compensation under this paragraph 7 shall be paid, less applicable
deductions and withholding taxes, by the end of the first quarter of the year(s)
following the year as to which such bonus compensation is payable. You will not
receive bonus compensation for any portion of the calendar year(s) during the
Term while you receive benefits under the LTD program. For the periods that you
receive compensation and benefits under the STD and LTD programs, such
compensation and benefits and the bonus compensation provided under this
paragraph 7 are in lieu of Salary and Bonus under paragraphs 3(a) and (b).
8. Termination.
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(a) Termination for Cause. Blockbuster may, at its option, terminate
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your employment under this Agreement forthwith for Cause and thereafter shall
have no further obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation,
any obligation to pay Salary or Bonus or provide benefits. Cause shall mean: (i)
embezzlement, fraud or other similar conduct involving Blockbuster which would
constitute a felony; (ii) conviction of a felony; (iii) unauthorized disclosure
of Confidential Information; (iv) your failure to obey a material lawful
directive that is appropriate to your position from an executive(s) in your
reporting line; (v) your material breach of this Agreement; or (i) your failure
(except in the event of your disability) or refusal to substantially perform
your material obligations under this Agreement. Blockbuster will give you
written notice prior to terminating your employment pursuant to (iv), (v) or
(vi) of this paragraph 8(a), setting forth the nature of any alleged failure,
breach or refusal in reasonable detail and the conduct required to cure. Except
for a failure, breach or refusal which, by its nature, cannot reasonably be
expected to be cured, you shall have ten (10) business days from the giving of
such notice within which to cure any failure, breach or refusal under (iv), (v)
or (vi) of this paragraph 8(a); provided, however, that, if Blockbuster
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reasonably expects irreparable injury from a delay of ten (10) business days,
Blockbuster may give you notice of such shorter period within which to cure as
is reasonable under the circumstances.
(b) Good Reason Termination. You may terminate your employment under
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this Agreement for Good Reason at any time during the Term by written notice to
Blockbuster no more than thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the event
constituting Good Reason. Such notice shall state an effective date no earlier
than thirty (30) business days after the date it is given. Blockbuster shall
have thirty (30) business days from the giving of such notice within which to
cure and, in the event of such cure, your notice shall be of no further force or
effect. Good Reason shall mean without your consent (other than in connection
with the termination or suspension of your employment or duties for Cause or in
connection with your Disability): (i) the assignment to you of duties or
responsibilities substantially inconsistent with your position(s) or duties;
(ii) the withdrawal of material portions of your duties described in paragraph
2; (iii) the material breach by Blockbuster of its material obligations under
this Agreement, including without limitation, a reduction in your Salary or
Target Bonus; or (iv) Blockbuster's failure to offer to extend or renew this
Agreement no later than thirty (30) days before the end of the Term on
substantially similar terms.
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
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(c) Termination Without Cause. Blockbuster may terminate your
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employment under this Agreement without Cause at any time during the Term by
written notice to you.
(d) Termination Payments/Benefits. In the event that your employment
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terminates under paragraph 8(b) or (c), you shall thereafter receive, less
applicable withholding taxes:
(i) your Salary, as in effect on the date on which your employment
terminates, for twelve (12) months after the date of such
termination or the balance of the Term, whichever is longer, paid
in accordance with Blockbuster's then effective payroll
practices;
(ii) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which such
termination occurs, payable by the end of the first quarter of
the following year, determined as follows:
(x) for the portion of the calendar year from January 1st until
the date of the termination, bonus compensation shall be
determined in accordance with the Senior Executive STIP or
the STIP, as applicable, and prorated for such period; and
(y) for the remaining portion of such calendar year during the
Term, bonus compensation shall be in an amount equal to your
Target Bonus and prorated for such period;
(iii) bonus compensation for each subsequent calendar year or portion
thereof during the Term, in an amount equal to your Target Bonus,
prorated for any partial calendar year and payable by the end of
the first quarter of the following year;
(iv) your car allowance until the end of the Term, paid in accordance
with Blockbuster's then effective payroll practices;
(v) medical and dental insurance coverage provided under COBRA at no
cost to you (except as hereafter described) pursuant to
Blockbuster's then-current benefit plans until the end of the
Term or, if earlier, the date on which you become eligible for
medical and dental coverage from a third party; provided, that,
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during the period that Blockbuster provides you with this
coverage, an amount equal to the applicable COBRA premiums (or
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 9
such other amounts as may be required by law) will be included in
your income for tax purposes to the extent required by law and
Blockbuster may withhold taxes from your compensation for this
purpose; and provided, further, that you may elect to continue
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your medical and dental insurance coverage under COBRA at your
own expense for the balance, if any, of the period required by
law;
(vi) life insurance coverage until the end of the Term pursuant to
Blockbuster's then-current policy in the amount then furnished to
Blockbuster employees at no cost (the amount of such coverage
will be reduced by the amount of life insurance coverage
furnished to you at no cost by a third party employer);
(vii) the following with respect to the stock options granted to you
under the LTMIP for shares of Viacom Class B Common Stock:
(x) all of such stock options that have not vested and become
exercisable on the date of such termination but that would
have vested on or before the end of the Term shall vest on
the date of termination; such stock options shall remain
exercisable for six (6) months after such date or, if
earlier, until their expiration date; and
(y) all of such stock options that have previously vested and
become exercisable by the date of such termination shall
remain exercisable for six (6) months after such date or, if
earlier, until their expiration date.
You shall be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in (i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph 8(d) by seeking other employment, and the
amount of such payments shall be reduced by any compensation earned by you from
any source, including, without limitation, salary, sign-on or annual bonus
compensation, consulting fees, commission payments, car allowance and, in the
event you receive significantly more long-term compensation than you received
from Blockbuster, Blockbuster's good faith estimate of the present value of the
portion of such long-term compensation in excess of the long-term compensation
from Blockbuster; provided, that mitigation shall not be required, and no
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reduction for other compensation shall be made, for twelve (12) months after the
termination of your employment or, if less, the balance of the Term. You agree
to notify Blockbuster with respect to any such compensation earned by you during
the period when such mitigation is required and to promptly respond to any
inquiries from Blockbuster with respect to such compensation or your efforts to
fulfill your mitigation obligations under this provision.
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 10
(e) Non-Renewal Payments. If you remain employed through the end of
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the Term and Blockbuster elects not to extend or renew this Agreement at the end
of the Term and thereafter terminates your employment without Cause within
twelve (12) months after the end of the Term, you shall continue to receive your
then-current Salary for twelve (12) months after the end of the Term. Payments
under this paragraph 8(e) shall be made, less applicable withholding taxes, in
accordance with Blockbuster's then effective payroll practices. You shall be
required to mitigate the amount of any payment under this paragraph 8(e) by
seeking other employment, and the amount of any such payment shall be reduced by
any compensation earned by you from any source, including, without limitation,
salary, sign-on or annual bonus compensation, consulting fees, commission
payments, car allowance and, in the event you receive significantly more long-
term compensation than you received from Blockbuster, Blockbuster's good faith
estimate of the present value of the portion of such long-term compensation in
excess of the long-term compensation from Blockbuster. You agree to notify
Blockbuster with respect to any such compensation and to promptly respond to any
inquiries from Blockbuster with respect to such compensation or your efforts to
fulfill your mitigation obligations under this provision. In the event that
your employment terminates without Cause after the expiration of the Term and
you have not entered into a contractual arrangement with Blockbuster or any of
its affiliated companies, you shall be entitled to receive any Salary and
benefits provided for under Blockbuster's severance plan; in such event, you
shall not receive Salary under this paragraph 8(e) with respect to any period
for which you receive Salary under the severance plan.
(f) Termination of Benefits. Notwithstanding anything in this
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Agreement to the contrary (except as otherwise provided in paragraph 8(d) with
respect to medical and dental benefits and life insurance), participation in all
Blockbuster benefit plans and programs (including, without limitation, vacation
accrual, the 401(k) plan, the pension plan and the related excess plans, LTD,
car insurance and accidental death and dismemberment and business travel and
accident insurance) will terminate upon the termination of your employment
except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in such plans or programs and
subject to any vested rights you may have under the terms of such plans or
programs. The foregoing shall not apply to your Blockbuster stock options and,
after the termination of your employment, your rights with respect to such stock
options shall be governed by the terms of the option agreements and the
applicable plans together with paragraph 8(d)(vii).
(g) Resignation from Official Positions. If your employment with
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Blockbuster terminates for any reason, you shall be deemed to have resigned at
that time from any and all officer or director positions that you may have held
with Blockbuster or any of its then current or previously affiliated companies
and all board seats or other positions in other entities you held on behalf of
Blockbuster. If, for any reason, this paragraph 8(g) is deemed insufficient to
effectuate such resignation, you agree to execute, upon the request of
Blockbuster, any documents or instruments which Blockbuster may deem necessary
or desirable to effectuate such resignation or resignations, and you hereby
authorize the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary of Blockbuster to execute
any such documents or instruments as your attorney-in-fact.
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 11
9. Death. In the event of your death prior to the end of the Term while
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actively employed, your beneficiary or estate shall receive (i) your Salary up
to the date on which the death occurs; (ii) any Bonus earned in the prior year
but not yet paid; and (iii) bonus compensation for the calendar year in which
the death occurs, determined in accordance with the Senior Executive STIP or the
STIP, as applicable (i.e., based upon Blockbuster's achievement of its goals and
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Blockbuster's good faith estimate of your achievement of your personal goals),
and pro-rated for the portion of the year through the date of death, payable,
less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by the end of the first
quarter of the following year. In the event of your death after the termination
of your employment while you are entitled to receive compensation under
paragraph 8(d) or (e) your beneficiary or estate shall receive (x) any Salary
payable under paragraph 8(d)(i) or 8(e) up to the date on which the death
occurs; (y) any bonus compensation earned under paragraph 8(d)(ii) or (iii) with
respect to the prior year but not yet paid; and (z) any bonus compensation for
the calendar year in which the death occurs, determined in accordance with
paragraph 8(d)(ii) or (iii) and pro-rated for the portion of the year through
the date of death, payable, less applicable deductions and withholding taxes, by
the end of the first quarter of the following year.
10. No Acceptance of Payments. You represent that you have not accepted
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or given nor will you accept or give, directly or indirectly, any money,
services or other valuable consideration from or to anyone other than
Blockbuster for the inclusion of any matter as part of any film, television
program or other production produced, distributed and/or developed by
Blockbuster and/or any of its affiliated companies.
11. Equal Opportunity Employer. You recognize that Blockbuster is an equal
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opportunity employer. You agree that you will comply with Blockbuster policies
regarding employment practices and with applicable federal, state and local laws
prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national
origin, citizenship, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability or
veteran status.
12. Employee Statement of Business Conduct. You agree that you will
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comply with the Blockbuster Employee Statement of Business Conduct.
13. Notices. All notices under this Agreement must be given in writing,
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by personal delivery or by mail, at the parties' respective addresses shown on
this Agreement (or any other address designated in writing by either party),
with a copy, in the case of Blockbuster, to the attention of the General Counsel
of Blockbuster. Any notice given by mail shall be deemed to have been given
three days following such mailing.
14. Assignment. This is an Agreement for the performance of personal
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services by you and may not be assigned by you or Blockbuster except that
Blockbuster may assign this Agreement to any affiliated company of or any
successor in interest to Blockbuster.
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Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 12
15. TEXAS LAW AND JURISDICTION. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS AGREEMENT HAS
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BEEN EXECUTED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN TEXAS, AND YOUR EMPLOYMENT DUTIES ARE
PRIMARILY PERFORMED IN TEXAS. ACCORDINGLY, YOU AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL
MATTERS OR ISSUES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO YOUR BLOCKBUSTER EMPLOYMENT
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS
ENTERED INTO AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY THEREIN. ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT SOLELY IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE
CITY OF DALLAS.
16. No Implied Contract. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be
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construed to impose any obligation on Blockbuster or you to renew this Agreement
or any portion thereof. The parties intend to be bound only upon execution of a
written agreement and no negotiation, exchange of draft or partial performance
shall be deemed to imply an agreement. Neither the continuation of employment
nor any other conduct shall be deemed to imply a continuing agreement upon the
expiration of the Term.
17. Entire Understanding. This Agreement contains the entire
--------------------
understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter contained in
this Agreement, and can be changed only by a writing signed by both parties.
18. Void Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to
---------------
either party or to any circumstances, shall be found by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be unenforceable but would be enforceable if some part were
deleted or the period or area of application were reduced, then such provision
shall apply with the modification necessary to make it enforceable, and shall in
no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement.
19. Supersedes Prior Agreements. With respect to the period covered by
---------------------------
the Term, this Agreement supersedes and cancels all prior agreements relating to
your employment by Blockbuster or any of its affiliated companies.
20. Blockbuster No Longer Affiliated with Viacom. At such time as Viacom
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no longer holds a controlling ownership interest in Blockbuster, the references
to "affiliated companies" in the covenants set forth in paragraphs 6(b), (c) and
(e) (with respect to confidential information, no employee solicitation and
litigation) shall, without limiting the scope of such covenants, continue to
apply to Viacom and its affiliated companies.
21. No Restriction on Employment. You represent that you are not subject
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to any covenant, agreement, or restriction (including, but not limited to, a
covenant of non-competition) with or by any third party that would prevent you
from beginning your employment on your Commencement Date and thereafter
performing your duties and responsibilities with Blockbuster, or would impinge
upon, interfere with, or restrict your ability to perform your duties or
responsibilities with Blockbuster under this Agreement.
<PAGE>
Larry Zine
April 1, 1999
Page 13
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please sign, date
and return all three (3) copies of this Agreement to the undersigned for
execution on behalf of Blockbuster; after this Agreement has been executed by
Blockbuster and a fully-executed copy returned to you, it shall constitute a
binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
BLOCKBUSTER ENTERTAINMENT
GROUP
By: /s/ WILLIAM A. ROSKIN
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Name: William A. Roskin
Title: Senior Vice President,
Human Resources and
Administration
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
/s/ LARRY ZINE
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Larry Zine
Dated:
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