By-Laws - Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Inc.
BY-LAWS
OF
MARTHA STEWART LIVING OMNIMEDIA, INC.
Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware
(As in effect as of July 26, 1999)
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ARTICLE I
OFFICES AND RECORDS
SECTION 1.1. Delaware Office. The principal office of the
Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located in the City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle, and the name and address of its registered agent is The
Corporation Trust Company, The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, Delaware.
SECTION 1.2. Other Offices. The Corporation may have such other
offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of
Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may from time to
time require.
SECTION 1.3. Books and Records. The books and records of the
Corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as
may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 2.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders
of the Corporation shall be held on such date and at such place and time as may
be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2.2. Special Meeting. Subject to the rights, if any, of the
holders of any series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock of the
Corporation as to dividends or upon liquidation ("Preferred Stock") with respect
to such series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders may be
called only by the Chairman of the Board or by the Board of Directors or a
majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if
there were no vacancies (the "Whole Board").
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SECTION 2.3. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors or the
Chairman of the Board, as the case may be, may designate the place of meeting
for any annual meeting or for any special meeting of the stockholders called by
the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board. If no designation is so
made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation.
SECTION 2.4. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice, stating
the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called, shall be delivered by the Corporation not less than 10 days
nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by
mail, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed,
such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States
mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his address
as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. Such further
notice shall be given as may be required by law. Only such business shall be
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting. Meetings may be
held without notice if all stockholders entitled to vote are present, or if
notice is waived by those not present in accordance with Section 6.4 of these
By-Laws. Any previously scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be postponed,
and (unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides) any special
meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of
Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for
such meeting of stockholders.
SECTION 2.5. Quorum and Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by
law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock"), represented in
person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders,
except that when specified business is to be voted on separately by a class or
series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the shares of
such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the
transaction of such business. The Chairman of the meeting or a majority of the
shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not
there is such a quorum. No notice of the time and place of adjourned meetings
need be given except as required by law. The stockholders present at a duly
called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business
until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to
leave less than a quorum.
SECTION 2.6. Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder
may vote by proxy executed in writing (or in such manner prescribed by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) by the stockholder, or by his
duly authorized attorney in fact.
SECTION 2.7. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.
(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) Nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of
business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting
of stockholders (a) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting, (b) by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the
Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice
provided for in
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this By-Law, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the
notice procedures set forth in this By-Law.
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought
before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph
(A)(1) of this By-Law, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in
writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must
otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the
60th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however,
that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days
before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the
stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of
business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the
close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such annual meeting or
the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such
meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public
announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period
for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. Such stockholder's
notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to
nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to
such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for
election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each
case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such person's
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to
serving as a director if elected); (b) as to any other business that the
stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the
business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such
stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is
made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and
address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of
such beneficial owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation
which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such
beneficial owner.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of
paragraph (A)(2) of this By-Law to the contrary, in the event that the number of
directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is
increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of
the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of
Directors at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this By-Law shall also
be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions
created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of
business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is
first made by the Corporation.
(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting pursuant to
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the Corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the
Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which
directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting (a)
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) provided that the Board
of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by
any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of
giving of notice provided for in this By-Law, who shall be entitled to vote at
the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this
By-Law. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for
the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any
such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for
election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation's notice of
meeting, if the stockholder's notice required by paragraph (A)(2) of this By-Law
shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such
special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the
60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and
of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such
meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a
special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's
notice as described above.
(C) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this By-Law shall be eligible to serve as
directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this By-Law. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the
power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be
brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this By-Law and, if any proposed
nomination or business is not in compliance with this By-Law, to declare that
such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this By-Law, "public announcement" shall
mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service,
Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly
filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-Law, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set
forth in this By-Law. Nothing in this By-Law shall be deemed to affect any
rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or
(ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under
specified circumstances.
SECTION 2.8. Procedure for Election of Directors; Required
Vote. Election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which
directors are to be elected shall be by ballot, and subject to the rights of the
holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified
circumstances, a plurality of the votes cast thereat shall elect directors.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these
By-Laws, in all matters
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other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the voting power represented by the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter shall be
the act of the stockholders.
SECTION 2.9. Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls.
The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which
inspector or inspectors may include individuals who serve the Corporation in
other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, agents
or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a written
report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to
replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been
appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of
the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each
inspector, before discharging such inspector's duties, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of such inspector's ability. The inspectors shall have the
duties prescribed by law.
The Chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting
the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter
upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting.
SECTION 2.10. Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a
record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and
which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any
stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take
corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary,
request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors
shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date on which such a
request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record
date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within 10 days of the date on
which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no
prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be
the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken
or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its
registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or to any officer
or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of
meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors
and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on
which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
SECTION 2.11. Inspectors of Written Consent. In the event of the
delivery, in the manner provided by Section 2.10, to the Corporation of the
requisite written consent or consents to take corporate action and/or any
related revocation or revocations, the Corporation
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shall engage nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections for the
purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of the
consents and revocations. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to
perform such review, no action by written consent without a meeting shall be
effective until such date as the independent inspectors certify to the
Corporation that the consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance with
Section 2.10 represent at least the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary to take the corporate action. Nothing contained in this paragraph
shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or
any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or
revocation thereof, whether before or after such certification by the
independent inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without
limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with
respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).
SECTION 2.12. Effectiveness of Written Consent. Every written
consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the
consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action
referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated written consent
received in accordance with Section 2.10, a written consent or consents signed
by a sufficient number of holders to take such action are delivered to the
Corporation in the manner prescribed in Section 2.10.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 3.1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. In
addition to the powers and authorities by these By-Laws expressly conferred upon
them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and
do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate
of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the
stockholders.
SECTION 3.2. Number and Tenure. Subject to the rights of the holders
of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified
circumstances, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by
the Board of Directors, the number thereof to be determined from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors. Each director shall serve for a term of
one year from the date of his election and until his successor is elected.
Directors need not be stockholders.
SECTION 3.3. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall
be chosen from among the Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at
all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise
provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board
shall not be an officer of the Corporation. The Chairman of the Board shall
perform all duties incidental to his office which may be required by law and all
such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors.
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SECTION 3.4. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be held without other notice than this By-Law immediately after,
and at the same place as, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of
Directors may, by resolution, provide the time and place for the holding of
additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.
SECTION 3.5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board or a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office. The person or persons
authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the place
and time of the meetings.
SECTION 3.6. Notice. Notice of any special meeting of directors
shall be given to each director at the director's business or residence in
writing by hand delivery, first-class or overnight mail or courier service,
telegram or facsimile transmission, or orally by telephone. If mailed by
first-class mail, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when
deposited in the United States mails so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid,
at least five days before such meeting. If by telegram, overnight mail or
courier service, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the
telegram is delivered to the telegraph company or the notice is delivered to the
overnight mail or courier service company at least 24 hours before such meeting.
If by facsimile transmission, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered
when the notice is transmitted at least 12 hours before such meeting. If by
telephone or by hand delivery, the notice shall be given at least 12 hours prior
to the time set for the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor
the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be
specified in the notice of such meeting, except for amendments to these By-Laws,
as provided under Section 8.1. A meeting may be held at any time without notice
if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the
meeting in accordance with Section 6.4 of these By-Laws.
SECTION 3.7. Action by Consent of Board of Directors. Any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of
any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board
or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
SECTION 3.8. Conference Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of
Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board
of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 3.9. Quorum. Subject to Section 3.9, a whole number of
directors equal to at least a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board of
Directors there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the directors
present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. The
act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. The directors present at a
duly organized
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meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the
withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.
SECTION 3.10. Vacancies. Subject to applicable law and the rights of
the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of
Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines,
vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification,
removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than
a quorum of the Board of Directors, and directors so chosen shall hold office
for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of
office of the class to which they have been elected expires and until such
director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in
the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten
the term of any incumbent director.
SECTION 3.11. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors
may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, designate an
Executive Committee to exercise, subject to and to the full extent of applicable
provisions of law, all the powers of the Board in the management of the business
and affairs of the Corporation when the Board is not in session and may, by
resolution similarly adopted, designate one or more other committees. The
Executive Committee may not, however (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the
stockholders of the Corporation, any action or matter expressly required by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to be submitted to stockholders
for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any By-Law of the Corporation. The
Executive Committee and each such other committee shall consist of two or more
directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, other than the
Executive Committee (the powers of which are expressly provided for herein), may
to the extent permitted by law exercise such powers and shall have such
responsibilities as shall be specified in the designating resolution. In the
absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the
member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from
voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member. Each committee shall keep written minutes of its
proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board when required.
A majority of any committee may determine its action and fix the
time and place of its meetings, unless the Board shall otherwise provide. Notice
of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner
provided for in Section 3.6 of these By-Laws. The Board shall have power at any
time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such
committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board from appointing
one or more committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not
directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall
have or may exercise any authority of the Board.
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SECTION 3.12. Removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any
series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any
director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any
time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the voting power of shares of Voting Stock
SECTION 3.13. Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept
a record containing the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings of the Board
and of the stockholders, appropriate stock books and registers and such books of
records and accounts as may be necessary for the proper conduct of the business
of the Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
SECTION 4.1. Elected Officers. The elected officers of the
Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, a
Treasurer, and such other officers (including, without limitation, a Chief
Financial Officer) as the Board of Directors from time to time may deem proper.
All officers elected by the Board of Directors shall each have such powers and
duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific
provisions of this Article IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and
duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any
committee thereof. The Board or any committee thereof may from time to time
elect, or the Chief Executive Officer may appoint, such other officers
(including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries,
Assistant Treasurers, and Assistant Controllers) and such agents, as may be
necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such
other officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices
for such terms as shall be provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by
the Board or such committee or by the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may
be.
SECTION 4.2. Election and Term of Office. The elected officers of
the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the
regular meeting of the Board of Directors held after the annual meeting of the
stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting,
such election shall be held as soon thereafter as convenient. Each officer shall
hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have been
qualified or until his death or until he shall resign, but any officer may be
removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Whole Board or, except in the case of an officer or agent elected by the Board,
by the Chief Executive Officer. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the
contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed.
SECTION 4.3. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer
shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the
Corporation and shall perform all duties incidental to this office which may be
required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of this
officer by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall make
reports to the Board of Directors and the stockholders, and shall see that all
orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee thereof
are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer may also serve as
President, if so elected by the Board.
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SECTION 4.4. President. The President shall act in a general
executive capacity and shall assist the Chief Executive Officer in the
administration and operation of the Corporation's business and general
supervision of its policies and affairs. The President shall, in the absence of
or because of the inability to act of the Chief Executive Officer, perform all
duties of the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 4.5. Vice-Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such
powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 4.6. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer
(if any) shall be a Vice President and act in an executive financial capacity.
He shall assist the Chief Executive Officer and the President in the general
supervision of the Corporation's financial policies and affairs.
SECTION 4.7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall exercise general
supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The
Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in such banks
as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or in such banks as may be
designated as depositaries in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of
Directors. He shall have such further powers and duties and shall be subject to
such directions as may be granted or imposed upon him from time to time by the
Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 4.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept
in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of
the Board, the committees of the Board and the stockholders; he shall see that
all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws
and as required by law; he shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the
Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the
Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a
facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other
documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal; and he
shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents
and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed;
and in general, he shall perform all the duties incident to the office of
Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 4.9. Removal. Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by
the Board of Directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the Whole Board whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the
Corporation would be served thereby. Any officer or agent appointed by the Chief
Executive Officer may be removed by such officer whenever, in judgment of such
officer, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. No
elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for
compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of his
successor, his death, his resignation or his removal, whichever event shall
first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an
employee deferred compensation plan.
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SECTION 4.10. Vacancies. A newly created elected office and a
vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation, or removal may be
filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term at any
meeting of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in an office appointed by the
Chief Executive Officer because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled
by the Chief Executive Officer.
ARTICLE V
STOCK CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS
SECTION 5.1. Stock Certificates and Transfers. The interest of each
stockholder of the Corporation shall be evidenced by certificates for shares of
stock in such form as the appropriate officers of the Corporation may from time
to time prescribe. The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be
transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or
by his attorney, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for at least
the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed
thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity
of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require.
The certificates of stock shall be signed, countersigned and
registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe,
which resolution may permit all or any of the signatures on such certificates to
be in facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed
or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be
such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it
may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such
officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
SECTION 5.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. No certificate
for shares of stock in the Corporation shall be issued in place of any
certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or stolen, except on production
of such evidence of such loss, destruction or theft and on delivery to the
Corporation of a bond of indemnity in such amount, upon such terms and secured
by such surety, as the Board of Directors or any financial officer may in its or
his discretion require.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 6.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall
begin on the first day of January and end on the 31st day of December of each
year.
SECTION 6.2. Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to time
declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the
manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and the Certificate of
Incorporation.
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SECTION 6.3. Seal. The corporate seal shall have enscribed thereon
the words "Corporate Seal", the year of incorporation and around the margin
thereof the words "Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc. - Delaware."
SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be
given to any stockholder or director of the Corporation under the provisions of
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or these By-Laws, a waiver
thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to
the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose of, any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or the Board of
Directors or committee thereof need be specified in any waiver of notice of such
meeting.
SECTION 6.5. Audits. The accounts, books and records of the
Corporation shall be audited upon the conclusion of each fiscal year by an
independent certified public accountant selected by the Board of Directors, and
it shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to cause such audit to be done
annually.
SECTION 6.6. Resignations. Any director or any officer, whether
elected or appointed, may resign at any time by giving written notice of such
resignation to the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Secretary, and
such resignation shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on
the date said notice is received by the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or the Secretary, or at such later time as is specified therein. No formal
action shall be required of the Board of Directors or the stockholders to make
any such resignation effective.
SECTION 6.7. Indemnification and Insurance. (A) Each person who was
or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that such
person or a person of whom such person is the legal representative is or was a
director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation
or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service
with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the
Corporation, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an
official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other
capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be
indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent
authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only
to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader
indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior
to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts
paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person
in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of such person's heirs, executors and administrators; provided,
however, that except as provided in paragraph (C) of this By-Law, the
Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in
connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by
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such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the
Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred in this By-Law shall
be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation
the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final
disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within 20 days after
the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant
requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided, however, that
if the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware requires, the payment of
such expenses incurred by a director or officer in such person's capacity as a
director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is
rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without
limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final
disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation
of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all
amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or
officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this By-Law or otherwise.
(B) To obtain indemnification under this By-Law, a claimant shall
submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such
documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is
reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is
entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for
indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph (B), a
determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the claimant's
entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (i) by the Board of Directors by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter
defined), or (ii) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of
Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of
Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion
to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant,
or (iii) if a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by the stockholders
of the Corporation. If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to
indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within 10 days after such
determination.
(C) If a claim under paragraph (A) of this By-Law is not paid in
full by the Corporation within 30 days after a written claim pursuant to
paragraph (B) of this By-Law has been received by the Corporation, the claimant
may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the
unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant
shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It
shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a
claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final
disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been
tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of
conduct which makes it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount
claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation.
Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,
Independent Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the
commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in
the circumstances because such claimant has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor
an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,
Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the
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claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to
the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable
standard of conduct.
(D) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to paragraph
(B) of this By-Law that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the
Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding
commenced pursuant to paragraph (C) of this By-Law.
(E) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any
judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (C) of this By-Law that the
procedures and presumptions of this By-Law are not valid, binding and
enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Corporation is bound
by all the provisions of this By-Law.
(F) The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses
incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred
in this By-Law shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may
have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation, By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested
Directors or otherwise. No repeal or modification of this By-Law shall in any
way diminish or adversely affect the rights of any director, officer, employee
or agent of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any occurrence or matter
arising prior to any such repeal or modification.
(G) The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to
protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation
or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. To the extent that
the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each
such director or officer, and each such agent or employee to which rights to
indemnification have been granted as provided in paragraph (H) of this By-Law,
shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their
terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for any such director,
officer, employee or agent.
(H) The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time
by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to be
paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in
advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent of the Corporation to
the fullest extent of the provisions of this By-Law with respect to the
indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the
Corporation.
(I) If any provision or provisions of this By-Law shall be held to
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this By-Law
(including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this By-Law
containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that
is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way
be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the
provisions of this By-Law (including, without limitation, each such portion of
any paragraph of this By-Law
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containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable)
shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the
provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
(J) For purposes of this By-Law:
(1) "Disinterested Director" means a director of the
Corporation who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which
indemnification is sought by the claimant.
(2) "Independent Counsel" means a law firm, a member of a law
firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of
corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards
of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest
in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to determine
the claimant's rights under this By-Law.
(K) Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted
to be given to the Corporation under this By-Law shall be in writing and either
delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or
courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective
only upon receipt by the Secretary.
ARTICLE VII
CONTRACTS, PROXIES, ETC.
SECTION 7.1. Contracts. Except as otherwise required by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any contracts or other
instruments may be executed and delivered in the name and on the behalf of the
Corporation by such officer or officers of the Corporation as the Board of
Directors may from time to time direct. Such authority may be general or
confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chief Executive
Officer, the President or any Vice President may execute bonds, contracts,
deeds, leases and other instruments to be made or executed for or on behalf of
the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board of Directors
or the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President of the
Corporation may delegate contractual powers to others under his jurisdiction, it
being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve
such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated
power.
SECTION 7.2. Proxies. Unless otherwise provided by resolution
adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or
any Vice President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or
agent or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the
Corporation, to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as
the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation, any of whose
stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the
holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation, or to
consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action
by such other corporation, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed
as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute
or
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cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under
its corporate seal or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments
as he may deem necessary or proper in the premises.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 8.1. Amendments. Except as expressly provided otherwise by
the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation, or other provisions of these By-Laws, these By-Laws may be altered,
amended or repealed and new By-Laws adopted at any regular or special meeting of
the Board of Directors by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board.
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