Bylaws - Worldwide Wireless Inc.
BYLAWS
OF
WORLDWIDE WIRELESS, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
______________________
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing stock
in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by
the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the
President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer
or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all
the signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any
officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such
officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it
may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such
officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one
class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever
the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock,
the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any
such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by
the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or
registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall
be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.
The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated
shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have
been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the
owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal
representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the
corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the
alleged loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance
of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
2. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. Subject to any conditions imposed by the
General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the corporation may
provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes
or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares.
Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any
uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner
thereof any written notice prescribed by the General Corporation Law.
3. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS. The corporation may, but shall not be
required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue
fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional
interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of
fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such
fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form
(either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form
(represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a
full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full
share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional
share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided
therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends
thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the
event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to
be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not
exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated
full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the
shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the
corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or
warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors
may impose.
4. STOCK TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the
transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers
or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be
made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder
thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly
executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer
agent or a registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by
certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such
shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.
5. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. In order that the corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a
record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and
which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before
the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of
Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business
on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is
waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which
the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors
may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date
shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record
date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in
writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is
required by the General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a
signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be
taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office
in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or
agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of
meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of
Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the
General Corporation Law, the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall
be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors
adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of
any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the
stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to
such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining
stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the
day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
6. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right
to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate
or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as
the case may be, the term "share" or "shares" or "share of stock" or "shares
of stock" or "stockholder" or "stockholders" refers to an outstanding share
or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding
shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class
of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any
outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of
outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the
certificate of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more
classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General
Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of
incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of
stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder;
provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase
or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or
series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the
certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise
require.
7. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.
- TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time
fixed, from time to time, by the directors, provided, that the first annual
meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the
organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be
held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual
meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed
by the directors.
- PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such
place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from
time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the
meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the
State of Delaware.
- CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the
directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.
- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meetings shall be
given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the
place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list
of stockholders of the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual
meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors
and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the
meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special
meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or
purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of any
meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements,
information, or documents prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Except
as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice
of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days
nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of
the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each
stockholder at his record address or at such other address which he may have
furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. Notice
by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon
prepaid, in the United States Mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another
time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an
announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it
shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the
directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written
waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein.
Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor
the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be
specified in any written waiver of notice.
- STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of
the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the
number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list
shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane
to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten
days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other
municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall
be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the
place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and
kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and
may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall
be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the
stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the
corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.
- CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided
over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if
present and acting - the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of
the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the
foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by
the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an
Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither
the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of the
meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.
- PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another
person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a
stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any
meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or
dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or
by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three
years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly
executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and,
if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to
support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of
whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock
itself or an interest in the corporation generally.
- INSPECTORS. The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need
not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any
adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the
person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more
inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails
to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the
directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person
presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the
discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute
the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and
according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall
determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and-the voting power of
each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes,
ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions
arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes,
ballots, or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper
to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On
request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors,
if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question, or matter
determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him
or them. Except as otherwise required by subsection (e) of Section 231 of
the General Corporation Law, the provisions of that Section shall not apply
to the corporation.
- QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the
transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the
meeting despite the absence of a quorum.
- VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one
vote. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares
present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to
vote on the election of directors. Any other action shall be authorized by
a majority of the votes cast except where the General Corporation Law
prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of
voting power, and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of
the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of
directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.
8. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Any action required by the
General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior
notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action
so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not
less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote
thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the
corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent
shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
Action taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions
of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the
corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the
authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the
phrase "whole board" herein refers to the total number of directors which
the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. A director need not be a stockholder,
a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The
initial Board of Directors shall consist of two persons. Thereafter the
number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at least one.
Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of
Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the
stockholders or of the directors, or, if the number is not fixed, the number
shall be two. The number of directors may be increased or decreased by
action of the stockholders or of the directors.
3. ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors, unless the
members thereof shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation,
shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office
until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors
are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.
Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.
Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders,
and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly
created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until
their earlier resignation or removal. Except as the General Corporation Law
may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of
stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election
of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the
filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and
any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies
resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be
filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office,
although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.
4. MEETINGS.
- TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix,
except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon
after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.
- PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the
State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.
- CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the
time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the
direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the
Board, if any, of the President, or of a majority of the directors in
office.
- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be
required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed.
Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be
given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of
the directors thereat. Notice need not be given to any director or to any
member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice
signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any
such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of
objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither
the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special
meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
- QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a
quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon
a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided,
that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board.
A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may
adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise
provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law,
the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting
provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any
provisions of the General Corporation Law and these Bylaws which govern a
meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships
in the Board or action of disinterested directors.
Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee
designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any
such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating
in the meeting can hear each other.
- CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and if
present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-
Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President,
if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall
preside.
5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Except as may otherwise be provided by the
General Corporation Law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may
be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the
shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a
majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation.
The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any
committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting
of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any
such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the
resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and
authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the corporation with the exception of any authority the
delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the General Corporation
Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it.
7. WRITTEN ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may
be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with
the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a
Secretary, a Treasurer, and, if deemed necessary, expedient, or desirable by
the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, a Vice-Chairman of the
Board, an Executive Vice-President, one or more other Vice-Presidents, one
or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such
other officers with such titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors
choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the
resolution of the Board of Directors choosing him, no officer other than the
Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, need be a director. Any
number of offices may be held by the same person, as the directors may
determine.
Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each officer
shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the
Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and
until his successor shall have been chosen and qualified.
All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform
such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be
prescribed in the resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and
choosing such officers and prescribing their authority and duties, and shall
have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office
except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith.
The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all
of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders,
directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional
authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to
him. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of
Directors. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of
Directors.
ARTICLE IV
CORPORATE SEAL
The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors
shall prescribe.
ARTICLE V
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be
subject to change, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
CONTROL OVER BYLAWS
Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the
provisions of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter, or
repeal these Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws may be exercised by the Board of
Directors or by the stockholders.
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a full, true, and correct copy
of the Bylaws of WORLDWIDE WIRELESS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as in
effect on the date hereof.
Dated:
/S/________________________________
Secretary of
WORLDWIDE WIRELESS, INC.
(SEAL)